深圳市卫生资源配置现状与优化策略研究
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南京医科大学医政学院

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Research on the status and optimization strategies of health resources in Shenzhen
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School of Health Policy and Management,Nanjing Medical University

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    摘要:

    目的:了解深圳市卫生资源配置的现状和卫生服务利用情况,为深圳市优化卫生资源配置,建设全国标杆城市,发展中国特色社会主义先行示范区提供参考依据。方法:收集2010-2017年深圳市卫生资源与卫生服务需要与利用的相关数据,通过数据描述分析其发展变化情况。结果:2010-2017年卫生资源总量不断扩大,卫生机构数、卫生人力资源、卫生机构床位数都在逐年增加,居民的卫生服务需要也呈现出新的发展趋势。结论:深圳市目前面临着卫生资源配置无法满足居民健康需要、基层医疗卫生资源发展不足和卫生人力资源发展不平衡等问题,建立加大对医疗卫生的投入,加大卫生人力资源建设,增加基层医疗卫生资源,提升基层卫生服务水平。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To understand the status of health resource allocation and health service utilization in Shenzhen, and to provide reference for optimizing health resource allocation, building a global benchmark city, and developing a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Methods: The data related to the demand and utilization of health resources and health services in Shenzhen from 2010 to 2017 were collected, and the development and change of the data were analyzed by data description.Results: From 2010 to 2017, the total amount of health resources continued to expand, the number of health institutions, health human resources, and the number of beds in health institutions increased year by year, and the demand for health services of residents also showed a new development trend.Conclusion: Shenzhen currently facing the allocation of health resources cannot meet the needs of the residents" health, lack of basic medical and health resources development, and human resources for health problems such as unbalanced development, establish greater spending on health care, intensify the building of human resources for health, increase the grassroots medical and health resources, enhance the level of basic health services.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-31
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-30
  • 录用日期:2021-06-22
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