Objective: To comprehensively evaluate the service ability of traditional Chinese medicine in various provinces and cities of China. Methods: Based on Entropy TOPSIS and RSR method, the comprehensive evaluation index of TCM service ability of each province was calculated C_i and RSR. Results: The evaluation result of Entropy TOPSIS was (The value of C_i )ranged from 0.1437 to 0.6873. RSR evaluation showed that the C_i value of TCM service ability in each province was linearly correlated with probit value, and the effect was significant（R^2=0.837，F=148.597，P<0.01）C_i=0.132Probit-0.398（t=-7.085，P<0.01）.There are four provinces with weak TCM service ability, nine provinces with general TCM service ability and three provinces with strong TCM service ability. Conclusion: The service capacity of TCM in each province is far from enough, so it is necessary to strengthen the construction of TCM capacity in terms of financial input and health talents.