南京市浦口区医生、药师和患者对处方外流服务的态度与评价
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1.中国人民解放军海军特色医学中心;2.南京医科大学医政学院;3.南京医科大学马克思主义学院;4.宿迁市第一人民医院

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Attitudes and Evaluations of Doctors, Pharmacists and Patients on prescription outflow services in Pukou District, Nanjing
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1.School of Health Policy&2.Management of Nanjing Medical University;3.School of Marxism of Nanjing Medical University

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    摘要:

    探索互联网+大背景下,处方外流的发展现状以及现实需求,本文通过对南京市浦口区7个社区卫生服务中心和两家医院的89名医师、64名药师以及136名普通居民进行问卷调查,了解南京市浦口区各医疗机构医师、药师及普通居民对药事服务的看法以及对处方外流的了解和接受程度。结果显示目前浦口区存在药师供不应求(药师:89.1%、医师:39.3%)、药品数量质量缺乏保证(医师:71.9%、药师:45.3%)医药师对待处方外流观念差异(?<0.05)和居民难以转变传统观念(居民:37.3%)等问题。本文基于调查结果提出发挥政策优势推进试点模式补充药品供给,完善处方外流机制建设,自上而下提升医院、人员积极性,扩大处方外流正面宣传,自下而上转变传统观念等建议,以期为处方外流服务的发展助力。

    Abstract:

    To explore the development status and practical needs of prescription outflow under the background of Internet+, this paper conducted a questionnaire survey on 89 physicians, 64 pharmacists and 136 ordinary residents in 7 community health service centers and two hospitals in Pukou District, Nanjing. To understand the views, understanding and acceptance of prescription outflow of physicians, pharmacists and ordinary residents of medical institutions in Pukou District of Nanjing on pharmacy services. The results show that at present, there are problems in Pukou District such as the shortage of pharmacists (pharmacists: 89.1%, physicians: 39.3%), the lack of guarantee of the quantity and quality of drugs (physicians: 71.9%, pharmacists: 45.3%), the difference in the concept of prescription outflow of pharmacists (?<0.05) and the difficulty of residents to change their traditional concepts(37.5%). Based on the survey results, this paper puts forward suggestions such as giving full play to policy advantages to expand the supply of drugs, improve the construction of prescription outflow mechanism, enhance the enthusiasm of hospitals and personnel from top to bottom, expand the positive publicity of prescription outflow, and change traditional concepts from bottom to top, in order to help the development of prescription outflow services.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-06
  • 录用日期:2022-04-25
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