基于二维分析框架的我国互联网医疗政策量化分析
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安徽医科大学

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产学研合作项目


Quantitative Analysis Of China's Internet healthcare policy Based On a Two-dimensional Analysis Framework
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    摘要:

    为了解互联网医疗政策工具使用情况,以国家层面发布的政策文件作为分析样本,采用内容分析法,构建政策工具与发展过程的二维分析框架,对政策文本进行量化分析。结果显示,在政策工具维度,供给型占比53.1%,其中使用最多的是基础设施建设;环境型占比25.22%,其中使用最多的是法规管制;需求型占比为21.68%,其中使用最多的是医保支付。政策工具外部不均衡,内部组合尚欠合理性。在发展过程维度,三种政策工具在不同发展过程均有涉及,各阶段在政策工具内部结构的侧重皆有不同。建议进一步优化和调整政策工具的选择,平衡政策工具在互联网医疗各个发展过程的使用。应加强资金投入和人才培养政策工具的使用;完善医保支付制度,增加公私合作和海外交流政策工具;健全法律法规体系,扩大政策的宣传推广力度。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the use of Internet healthcare policy tools, the policy documents issued at the national level were used as the analysis sample, and the two-dimensional analysis framework of policy tools and development process was constructed by using content analysis method to quantitatively analyze the policy texts. The results show that in the dimension of policy tools, supply-oriented accounts for 53.1%, of which the most used is infrastructure construction; environment-oriented accounts for 25.22%, of which the most used is regulation and control; demand-oriented accounts for 21.68%, of which the most used is health insurance payment. The policy instruments are uneven externally and the internal mix is still less rational. In the development process dimension, the three policy instruments are involved in different development processes, and the emphasis on the internal structure of the policy instruments differs in each stage. It is recommended to further optimize and adjust the choice of policy tools and balance the use of policy tools in each development process of Internet healthcare. The use of the policy tools of capital investment and talent training should be strengthened; the health insurance payment system should be improved; the policy tools of public-private partnership and overseas exchange should be increased; the legal and regulatory system should be improved; and the promotion of the policies should be expanded.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-05
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-13
  • 录用日期:2022-06-10
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