多源流视角下我国3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务政策的实施条件分析
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贵州大学医学院

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Analysis of the implementation conditions of the policy for infant care under 3 years old in China from the perspective of multiple sources
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    摘要:

    3岁以下婴幼儿照护的需求已经成为一项民生工程。当前我国3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务发展尚存不足且未广泛实施,本文在多源流理论的视角下从问题流、政策流以及政治流展开分析,发现我国3岁以下婴幼儿照护政策之窗已具备的条件包括:3岁以下婴幼儿照护问题急需解决的问题流已经具备;政府“幼有所育”执政理念和国民情绪支持的政治流已经提上议程;尚未具备的条件为政策方案不够成熟完善。文章通过分析现有的关于3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务政策文件,发现目前我国实施方案存在的不足:政策保障机制尚不完善、政府宣传力度不足、服务内容单一等方面的不足,为打开“政策之窗”提出强化政府核心理念、促进多方参与和完善政策保障的建议。

    Abstract:

    The care needs of infants under 3 years old have become a livelihood project. Currently exist in infants and children under the age of 3 care service development in our country is insufficient and not widely implemented, based on the theory of multiple origin perspective flows from problems, policies and political flow analysis, found the window of the infants and children under the age of 3 care policies in China have conditions include: infants and young children under the age of 3 care problem need to solve the problem of flow has; The government's ruling philosophy of "children have children" and the political flow supported by the national mood have been put on the agenda; What has not yet been achieved is that the policy plan is not mature enough. In this paper, through the existing on infants and children under the age of 3 care service policy documents, found that at present our country of the defects in the implementation plan: policy guarantee mechanism still is not perfected, insufficient government propaganda, service content, etc, to open the window of the "policy" is put forward to strengthen the government's core concept, promote multi-party participation and improve the policy Suggestions.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-15
  • 录用日期:2022-09-16
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