海关医官与晚清江苏通商口岸的医疗卫生——以《海关医报》为中心
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1.云南大学历史与档案学院;2.云南昆明

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云南大学第十三届研究生科研创新重点项目(2021Z049):“明清江南瘟疫流行、防治与医家群体”。


Medical officer of customs and medical health of Jiangsu trade port in late Qing Dynasty——Centered on the Customs Medical Report
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YunNan Uiversity

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    摘要:

    《海关医报》(Customs Medical Reports) 是1871至1910年间海关医官所编写的中国各个通商口岸的医疗卫生报告。《海关医报》中记载有晚清时期南京、镇江以及苏州等三个江苏通商口岸的疾病流行与救治、公共设施、气象数据以及社会风貌等珍贵的史料。来自欧美各国的医生远渡重洋,把西方医学的丰硕成果带到了中国。在“西医东渐”的历史背景之下,江苏通商口岸的医疗卫生条件得到了一定的发展,促进了当地社会的进步。《海关医报》不仅是研究近代中国各通商口岸非常重要的外文史料,它还能反映近代不同国家的医学文化与医学技术水平,对于深入开展相关的医疗社会史研究具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Customs Medical Reports are medical and health reports of various trade ports in China compiled by Chinese customs medical officers from 1871 to 1910. The Customs Medical Reports record the disease prevalence and treatment, public facilities, meteorological data, social features and other precious historical materials of the three trade ports of Jiangsu in the late Qing Dynasty, including Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Suzhou. Customs medical officers from European and American countries sailed across the ocean, bringing the fruitful achievements of Western medicine to China. Under the historical background of "western medicine spreading to the East", The medical and health conditions of Jiangsu trade ports have been developed to a certain extent, which has promoted the progress of the local society. The Customs Medical Reports compiled by the customs medical officer is not only a very important foreign language historical material for studying the trade ports in modern China, Customs Medical Reportsl is not only a very significant foreign language historical material for researching the trade ports in modern China, they can also reflect the medical culture and medical technology level of different countries in modern times, and is of great significance for the in-depth study of medical social history.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-24
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-20
  • 录用日期:2022-09-20
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