我国公共卫生政策文本的量化分析
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海南大学公共管理学院

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Quantitative analysis of public health policy texts in China
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    摘要:

    公共卫生是公共管理领域不可或缺的一部分,习总书记在全国卫生与健康大会上强调“没有全民健康就没有全民小康”,这无疑反映出公共卫生对全面建成小康社会所具有的重要意义。基于政策工具、政策规范和政策目标维度,利用内容分析法,结合Nvivo11分析软件,对235份公共卫生政策文本进行整理、统计和分析。研究结论是,我国在公共卫生领域政策制定所使用的政策工具中,存在着政策工具体系失衡的现象,供给型政策工具使用过于频繁,需求型政策工具的使用存在着缺位现象和环境型政策工具的使用相对不足;在政策规范维度,倡导性规范占据了主导地位,实现了禁止性规范向倡导性规范的转型。在政策目标维度,对公共卫生服务类目标和公共卫生安全类目标的关注是相对均衡。并基于以上结论,提出了相关的政策建议。

    Abstract:

    Public health is an indispensable part of the field of public management. At the national health and health conference, general secretary Xi proposed that "without national health, there is no national well-off society", which undoubtedly reflects the significance of public health in building a well-off society in an all-round way. Based on the dimensions of policy tools, policy norms and policy objectives, 235 public health policy texts were sorted, counted and analyzed by using content analysis method and nvivo11 analysis software. The conclusion of the study is that among the policy tools used in policy-making in the field of public health, there is an imbalance in the system of policy tools, the use of supply-oriented policy tools is too frequent, the use of demand-oriented policy tools is absent, and the use of environmental policy tools is relatively insufficient; In the dimension of policy norms, advocacy norms occupy a dominant position and realize the transformation from prohibitive norms to advocacy norms. In the dimension of policy objectives, the attention to public health service objectives and public health security objectives is relatively balanced. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-15
  • 录用日期:2022-09-16
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