重大突发公共卫生事件下的权利歧视及其悖论
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西北政法大学

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Discrimination Against Individual Rights and its Paradox During the Major Outbreaks of Pandemic
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    摘要:

    重大突发公共卫生事件下的权利歧视及其权利悖论,既有常态社会的普遍性,也有风险社会的特殊性。重大突发公共卫生事件的权利歧视主要包括生命权歧视、人格尊严权歧视、隐私权歧视、表达权歧视、医疗公共物品资源分配歧视,从而进一步产生歧视性悖论。“歧视者被歧视”是权利歧视悖论的实质与核心。权利歧视悖论是对权利歧视的理性反省与提升。重大公共卫生事件的权利歧视是政治发展、经济繁荣、社会进步、文化提升的阻力和障碍。不断加强经济建设,加强生命伦理教育,完善公平正义的制度建设、契约关系体系建设,信息流动体系建设和应急治理体系建设都是克服权利歧视的基本举措。

    Abstract:

    Discrimination against individual rights and its paradox during the major outbreaks of pandemic have the universality of a normal society and the particularity of a risk society. The key components of the discrimination includes the discrimination of living right, personal dignity, privacy, expression, and the access to medical public welfare resource. ‘The discriminators are the discriminated’ is the substance and core of the paradox of human rights discrimination. The paradox of human rights discrimination is the rational approach to overcome and amend this discrimination, and therefore promote individual rights. Individual rights discrimination in major pandemic is the obstacle of political development, economic prosperity, social progress, and cultural advancement. To overcome individual rights discrimination, the following basic measures should be taken: Continuously strengthening economic development, promoting bioethics education, enhancing and improving the system of fairness and justice, the contractual relationship system, the information flow system and the emergency management system.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-26
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-29
  • 录用日期:2022-12-27
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