我国护理人力资源配置的空间差异与动态演进-基于我国31个省份面板数据
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1.安徽中医药大学医药经济管理学院;2.安徽中医药大学;3.成都市双流区妇幼保健院

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安徽中医药数据集成与治理研究(GXXT-2022-095);安徽省中医药产业助力乡村振兴战略路径研究(2023jczx26)


Spatial differences and dynamic evolution of nursing human resource allocation in China: based on panel data from 31 provinces in China
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1.Chengdu Shuangliu District maternal and child health hospital;2.School of Pharmaceutical Economics and Management, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine

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    摘要:

    摘要:目的:研究旨在分析我国护理人力资源配置的空间差异与动态演绎过程,为我国护理人力资源区域规划提供参考。方法:运用dagum基尼系数与核密度估计方法对我国31个省级行政区的护理人力资源配置状况进行测度。结果:dagum基尼系数结果表明2010年至2020年间,总体基尼系数由2010年的0.147下降至2020年的0.076,超变密度逐渐成为总体差距的主要来源,东—中部地区间差距最大。核密度估计结果表明,我国护理人力资源配置总体水平呈现上升趋势,两级分化现象逐渐消失,东、西部地区内各省份差异有所下降,但中部地区内差异有所增加。结论:政府应加强宏观调控,缩小地区间差距,重视不同区域差异实现因地制宜发展,以促进护理事业区域协调发展。

    Abstract:

    [Abstract] Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial difference and dynamic deduction process of nursing human resources allocation in our country, and to provide reference for regional planning of nursing human resources in our country. Methods: The dagum Gini coefficient and nuclear density estimation method were used to measure the nursing human resource allocation in 31 provincial administrative regions. Results: The dagum Gini coefficient results showed that the overall Gini coefficient decreased from 0.147 in 2010 to 0.076 in 2020, and the supervariable density gradually became the main source of the overall gap, with the largest gap between the eastern and central regions. The results of kernel density estimation showed that the overall level of nursing human resources allocation in China showed an upward trend, the phenomenon of two-level differentiation gradually disappeared, and the differences among provinces in eastern and western regions decreased, but the differences in central regions increased. Conclusion: The government should strengthen macro-control, narrow the gap between regions, pay attention to different regional differences to achieve development according to local conditions, in order to promote regional coordinated development of nursing.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-30
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-19
  • 录用日期:2023-08-21
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