我国家庭养老床位的现状研究
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作者单位:

1.南京医科大学;2.南京逸夫医院

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基金项目:

江苏省卫生健康委员会科研基金项目(2021KF0048)


Research on the Current Situation of Family Elderly Care Beds in China
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Sir Run RunHospital,NanjingMedical University;2.Nanjing Medical University

Fund Project:

Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission research fund project(2021KF0048)

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    摘要:

    自2017年南京市首次提出并发展至今,“家庭养老床位”已然成为我国在“十四五”阶段养老服务工作的重要布局,引发了社会强烈关注。“家庭养老床位”是一种创新的养老服务模式,为居家养老的老年人特别是失能失智老人提供医、养、护相结合、各类资源整合的一体化的居家养老服务。“家庭养老床位”的产生和发展对于缓解家庭照护压力、提高家庭照护专业化、减轻家庭养老经济负担等方面具有很多优势,但由于其出现和发展的时间尚短、各地发展程度不一,目前存在着标准化建设不充分、相关政策法规不足、服务发展方向不明确、医护资源整合明显不足等问题。本文根据学术研究及各地实践现状进行简要梳理并提出对策:学术界应加大研究力度,从理论层面拓宽对我国“家庭养老床位”的相关研究的广度和深度;在实际工作中应完善政策体系、加快推进家庭养老床位的标准化建设、重视医护资源和养老资源的有序整合,从运行层面推动家庭养老床位的稳步前进,促进我国卫生健康事业高质量发展。

    Abstract:

    Since the first proposal and development in Nanjing in 2017, "family elderly care beds" have become an important layout of elderly care services in China during the 14th Five Year Plan period, attracting strong social attention. The "Family Elderly Care Bed" is an innovative elderly care service model that provides an integrated home based elderly care service that combines medical care, nursing care, and various resources integration for elderly people, especially those with disabilities and dementia. The emergence and development of "family elderly care beds" have many advantages in alleviating the pressure of family care, improving the specialization of family care, and reducing the economic burden of family elderly care. However, due to the short time of its emergence and development, and the varying levels of development in different regions, there are currently problems such as insufficient standardization construction, insufficient relevant policies and regulations, unclear service development direction, and obvious insufficient integration of medical and nursing resources. This article briefly sorts out and proposes countermeasures based on academic research and the current situation of practice in various regions: the academic community should increase research efforts and broaden the breadth and depth of related research on "family elderly care beds" in China from a theoretical perspective; In practical work, we should improve the policy system, accelerate the standardization construction of family elderly care beds, attach importance to the orderly integration of medical and elderly care resources, and promote the steady progress of family elderly care beds from the operational level, promoting the high-quality development of China's health industry.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-03
  • 录用日期:2023-12-06
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