镇江市老年人养老意愿及其影响因素分析
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江苏大学管理学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目)“基于居民主动利用的基层卫生服务价值实现机制与提升策略研究”(72274081)


Analysis of the elderly's willingness to provide for the aged and its influencing factors in Zhenjiang
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project (above)“Research on the realization mechanism and promotion strategy of grass-roots health service value based on residents' initiative utilization”(72274081)

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    摘要:

    摘要 目的:探究镇江市老年人养老意愿及其影响因素,为实现养老模式多元化提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样,对镇江市润州区、京口区、丹徒区3个辖区内256名老年人进行问卷调查。用描述性统计分析老年人人口学特征和养老意愿情况,使用卡方检验、Logistic回归模型分析养老意愿的影响因素。结果:单因素分析显示,性别、年龄、受教育程度、收入来源、子女个数、养老基础认知对养老意愿具有统计学意义;Logistic 回归分析显示,性别、收入来源、子女个数、养老基础认知是影响老年人养老意愿的主要因素。结论:镇江市养老方式仍以家庭养老为主,但社会化养老正日益成为老年人的选择。智慧健康养老模式正逐步推广,因而建立多元化养老服务体系是未来养老服务产业发展的关键。 关键词 老年人;养老意愿;影响因素;健康养老

    Abstract:

    Abstract Objective: To explore the old-age willingness and its influencing factors of the elderly in Zhenjiang City, and to provide basis for the diversification of old-age mode. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 256 elderly people in Runzhou District, Jingkou District and Dantu District of Zhenjiang City by multi-stage stratified random sampling. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the demographic characteristics and old-age willingness of the elderly, and Chi-square test and Logistic regression model were used to analyze the influencing factors of old-age willingness. Results: Univariate analysis showed that gender, age, education level, income source, number of children and basic cognition of old-age care had statistical significance on old-age care intention. Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, income source, number of children and basic cognition of old-age care were the main factors affecting the old-age care intention of the elderly. Conclusion: Family pension is still the main way in Zhenjiang City, but socialized pension is increasingly becoming the choice of the elderly. The smart and healthy pension model is gradually being promoted, so the establishment of a diversified pension service system is the key to the future development of the pension service industry. Key words elderly; willingness to provide for the aged; influencing factors; healthy care for the aged

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-29
  • 录用日期:2023-11-30
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