The construction of health promotion hospitals is a systematic organic whole aimed at improving the health literacy and level of the entire population. By applying the theories, concepts, and strategies of health promotion, a medical and health service system centered on patient needs and people"s health is established, providing a healthy organization with positive interaction and mutual promotion for employees, patients, community residents, etc. At present, the construction of health promotion hospitals in China is still in the stage of exploration and improvement. Based on the "Structure Process Output (SPO)" theory, this study divides the evaluation of health promotion hospitals into three dimensions: structure, process, and results. Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), an evaluation index system consisting of 6 primary indicators and 21 secondary indicators was constructed. In order to provide a scientific, reasonable, and operable evaluation index system for the standardized and high-quality development of health promotion hospitals, and also provide guidance for the management and quality improvement of health promotion hospitals.