我国“三医”联动的耦合协调及空间特征研究
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安徽中医药大学

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安徽省高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2022-095);安徽省高校科研项目(2023AH050717);2023年度安徽省研究生质量工程项目(RC2400000774);安徽省教育厅新时代培人质量工程项目(2023cxcys116);合肥市社会科学规划项目(HFSKYY202559)


Study on coupling coordination and spatial characteristics of the Joint Reform of Medical Insurance, Medical Services and Pharmaceuticals in China
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Anhui University Collaborative Innovation Project (GXXT-2022-095); Anhui University Research Project( 2023AH050717); 2023 Anhui Graduate Quality Engineering Project (RC2400000774); Anhui Provincial Department of Education New time Trainee Quality Project (2023cxcys116);Hefei Social Science Planning Project(HFSKYY202559)

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    摘要:

    探索我国“三医”联动水平,并进一步研究其空间特征,以推动我国“三医”联动协同发展和治理。采用熵权法构建我国“三医”联动的综合评价指标和耦合协调度模型,并以此为基础进行空间自相关分析。结果显示,2018-2022年我国“三医”联动三系统综合发展指数均值始终保持“医疗>医保>医药”的发展关系,“三医”联动水平总体呈平稳上升趋势,耦合协调程度也由“濒临失调”过渡至“勉强协调”,但区域间发展不均衡,呈现“东高西低”的阶梯分布格局,且存在明显的空间集聚现象和正向空间溢出效应。建议强化人才支撑与创新赋能,构建跨区域跨部门协同治理机制,发挥东部发达地区的示范引领作用,同时加强政策引导,促进我国“三医”联动改革协同发展。

    Abstract:

    To explore the level of China's Joint Reform of Medical Insurance, Medical Services and Pharmaceuticals, and further study its spatial characteristics, in order to promote the development and governance of China's Joint Reform of Medical Insurance, Medical Services and Pharmaceuticals. The entropy weight method is used to construct the comprehensive evaluation index and the coupling coordination degree model of the Joint Reform of Medical Insurance, Medical Services and Pharmaceuticals in China, and the spatial autocorrelation analysis is carried out on this basis. The results show that the average value of the comprehensive development index of China's "three medical" linkage and three systems from 2018 to 2022 has always maintained the development relationship of "medical services > medical insurance > pharmaceuticals", the level of the three medical linkage showed a steady upward trend as a whole, and the coupling coordination degree also changed from "on the verge of imbalance" to "barely coordinated", but the development among regions was unbalanced, showing a ladder distribution pattern of "high in the east and low in the west". And there are obvious spatial agglomeration phenomenon and positive spatial spillover effect. It is suggested to strengthen talent support and innovation empowerment, establish a cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative governance mechanism, give full play to the exemplary and leading role of the developed eastern regions, and promote the coordinated development of China's Joint Reform of Medical Insurance, Medical Services and Pharmaceuticals.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-11
  • 录用日期:2025-07-11
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