丹麦数字化医疗健康体系建设经验与启示*
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南京邮电大学管理学院

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Danish digital healthcare system construction experience and inspiration
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    摘要:

    以高福利闻名于世的丹麦,通过卓有成效的创新和敢为人先的行动,建立起了全球领先的数字化医疗健康体系,对我国正在深入推进的“健康中国”建设具有重要借鉴意义。丹麦医疗健康数字化经历了半个多世纪的实践探索,形成了包括医疗健康数据传输网络、医疗健康门户网站、丹麦医疗健康数据资源管理、医疗健康数据共享以及丹麦临床质量计划在内的数字化体系,开发了“孕妇居家监测控制产前并发症”“慢病患者在家健康同行”等一系列典型应用项目,摸索出了公私合作制机制下的个性化患者支持模式,在造福造瘘术患者、控制过敏症、共同对抗慢性病等方面形成了有特色的案例,在医疗健康机器人发展与应用方面同样走在世界前列。丹麦的发展经验对中国的启示包括:一要把数字化作为推进“健康中国”建设的利器;二要切实发挥政府的主导作用;三要坚定不移地秉持“以患者为中心”的发展理念;四要大力推进公私合作机制的深化;五要积极探索家庭医生制度的实现路径;六要抢占医疗健康机器人发展新机遇。

    Abstract:

    Denmark, known for its high level of well-being, has established a world-leading digital healthcare system through effective innovation and pioneering actions, which is an important reference for the construction of “Healthy China” being promoted in China. After more than half a century of practical exploration, the Danish healthcare digitization has formed a digital system including healthcare data transmission network, healthcare portal, Danish healthcare data resource management, healthcare data sharing, and Danish Clinical Quality Program, has developed a series of typical application projects, such as “home monitoring of pregnant women to control prenatal complications” and “home health walk for the chronically ill”. At the same time, Denmark has worked out a personalized patient support model under the mechanism of public-private partnership, which has benefited fistula patients and controlled allergies, and joint fight against chronic diseases, and also walks in the forefront of the world in terms of the development and application of medical and healthcare robots. Denmark"s development experience has lessons for China, including: first, digitalization should be used as a tool to promote the construction of “Healthy China”; second, the government should play a leading role; third, the development concept of “patient-centeredness” should be unswervingly adhered to; fourth, the deepening of public-private partnership mechanisms should be vigorously promoted; fifth, the deepening of public-private partnership mechanisms should be vigorously promoted; and sixth, we should seize new opportunities for the development of medical and healthcare robots.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-15
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-31
  • 录用日期:2025-06-03
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