安徽省医疗卫生服务能力与区域经济发展的耦合协调及其预测分析
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安徽中医药大学

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安徽省研究生质量工程项目(2023szsfkc086);安徽省高校人文社科重大项目(2022AH040070)


Coupling Coordination and Predictive Analysis of Medical and Health Service Capacity and Regional Economic Development in Anhui Province
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    摘要:

    目的:本研究基于2016-2022年安徽省及皖南、皖北、皖三大区域中的面板数据,运用耦合协调模型与组合预测方法,评估“十三五”期间医疗卫生与经济发展协同状况,并预测“十四五”时期演变趋势。方法:通过构建包含17项指标的评价体系,采用熵值法确定权重,计算“十三五”和“十四五”时期的耦合协调度,并结合灰色GM(1,1)模型与ARIMA模型对2023-2025年关键指标进行预测。结果:安徽省医疗资源与经济发展的协调性呈“倒U型”演变,政策短期驱动效应显著但持续性不足;区域差异突出,皖中成为协调核心,皖北因资源适配性弱化面临衰退,皖南长期处于低协调状态;两系统发展不均衡问题持续存在。结论:应建立动态的政策保障体系,完善公共卫生应急管理系统;推动区域合作,构建全省联动机制;创新投入机制,深化系统改革。

    Abstract:

    Objective:Based on the panel data of Anhui Province in 2016, South Anhui and Anhui, this study Used the coupling coordination model and the method of combination coordination to evaluate the situation of medical and health care and the trend of coordinated development during the tenth five-year plan period. Methods: The evaluation system including 17 indexes was constructed, and the weight was determined by entropy method. Calculate the coupling coordination degree between the 13th Five-Year Plan period and the 14th Five-Year Plan period, The key indexes from 2023 to 2025 are forecasted by combining the grey GM (1,1) model and ARIMA model. Results: The coordination between medical resources and economic development in Anhui Province was " inverted U-shaped ". The policy short-term driving effect is obvious but the persistence is insufficient; the regional difference is prominent, the middle of Anhui becomes the coordination core, the northern Anhui faces the decline because of the resources adaptation weakening, Southern Anhui has been in a low coordinated state for a long time, and the Unbalanced development of the two systems persists. Conclusion: We should establish dynamic policy guarantee system, perfect public health emergency management system, promote regional cooperation, Construct the linkage mechanism of the whole province, innovate the investment mechanism and deepen the system reform. Key Words Health Service Capacity;

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-28
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-16
  • 录用日期:2025-06-18
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