基于LDA主题模型的我国养老服务政策文本分析
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1.数据科学与中医药创新发展安徽省哲学社会科学重点实验室 安徽 合肥;2.安徽中医药大学 医药经济管理学院

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中医药助力“大黄山”国际休闲度假旅游目的地建设对策研究(2022AH040070), 安徽省高校协同创新项目“安徽中医药数据集成与治理研究”(GXXT-2022-095)。


Text Analysis of China"s Pension Service Policy Based on LDA Topic Modele
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    摘要:

    随着人口老龄化程度的不断加深,养老服务相关政策不断出台,政策的重点也在随时代调整。本文选取2015-2025年10年间与养老服务相关政策文本作为样本,运用LDA模型抓取44份政策文本内容的核心内容进行热点主题识别并分类,深入分析我国政府在养老服务供给、养老产业与基本养老服务等方面的发展方向和趋势,揭示养老服务政策的发布状况及其主题特征。最终形成7个热点主题,关键词聚焦“健康”、“社区”、“社会”、“鼓励”等内容,分别划归为养老服务供给、养老产业和基本养老服务3大类主题。得出养老服务应从建立多层次养老体系,加强服务供给监管;丰富产业形式,实现全要素发展;提高供给与需求的匹配度,保障基本养老服务3方面不断前行,助力我国养老服务事业高质量发展。

    Abstract:

    With the deepening of the aging of the population, policies related to pension services have been continuously introduced, and the focus of policies has been adjusted with the times. This paper selects the policy texts related to pension services in the 10 years from 2015 to 2025 as samples, uses the LDA model to capture the core content of 44 policy texts for hot topic identification and classification, deeply analyzes the development direction and trend of the Chinese government in the supply of pension services, pension industry and basic pension services, and reveals the release status and theme characteristics of pension service policies. In the end, 7 hot topics were formed, with keywords focusing on "health", "community", "society", "encouragement" and other contents, which were divided into three categories: pension service supply, pension industry and basic pension service. It is concluded that the pension service should be established from the establishment of a multi-level pension system and the strengthening of service supply supervision; enrich the industrial form and realize the development of all factors; Improve the matching degree between supply and demand, ensure the continuous progress of basic pension services in three aspects, and help the high-quality development of China"s pension services.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-28
  • 录用日期:2025-08-01
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