教育生态学视域下医学通识教育的整合困境与重构路径
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1.南京医科大学教务处;2.南京医科大学

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2025年江苏省高等教育教改研究立项课题“医学院校通识教育体系构建研究”


Integration Dilemmas and Reconstruction Paths of Medical General Education from the Perspective of Educational Ecology.
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南京医科大学

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    摘要:

    面对“人文关怀”与“数字智能”协同发展的医学教育新趋势,通识教育需从边缘辅助转向核心育人范式。本文以教育生态学理论为依据,剖析了医学通识教育在价值、技术与制度层面的内在逻辑。研究发现,当前存在的“课程模块化悖论”“教学协同失灵”等问题,根源在于系统内“认知、实践、制度”三大整合功能的失调。为此,本文构建了“价值—技术—制度”三重整合机制,并提出以“医学智能社会议题”为核心的整合课程模型,探索虚实融合的教学新路径及协同联动的制度保障,以期为数字智能时代的医学通识教育改革提供参考。

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    Facing the new trend of synergistic development between "humanistic care" and "digital intelligence" in medical education, general education needs to shift from a peripheral supporting role to a core educational paradigm. This paper, based on the theory of educational ecology, analyzes the intrinsic logic of medical general education at the levels of values, technology, and systems. The study finds that current issues such as the "curricular modularization paradox" and "teaching collaboration failure" stem from the dysfunction of the three integrative functions—"cognition, practice, and institutions"—within the system. To address these challenges, this paper constructs a tripartite integration mechanism of "values, technology, and institutions" and proposes an integrated curriculum model centered on "medical and intelligent social issues." It also explores new teaching pathways that blend virtual and physical elements, alongside collaborative institutional safeguards, aiming to provide references for the reform of medical general education in the era of digital intelligence.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-21
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-27
  • 录用日期:2026-03-02
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