Objective:To understand the knowing rate of current farmer’s healthy knowledge, the rate of behavior formation and the healthy demand of Chongming County. To explore health promotion strategy which suit the countryside. Methods:Using the pure random sampling method, carries on the residence questionnaire survey to 500 farmers. Results:The knowing rate of Chongming farmers that prevent and control the common disease was high. The grasping of health life style was also good. But the knowing rates of chronic illness and new disease were low. The farmes thought the most important factor which affects health was“income condition”. Most of them gained the related knowledge from books and periodicals, magazine, television, network or other media. Conclusion:It should carry on the effective coordination such as many kind of propaganda channel,the populace media,and other departments on the farmers’ health promotion project and to provide the advantageous support together to promote farmers’ health living.