Surgery is the subject of practice. The clinical practice of surgery undergraduate students is a critical component of higher medical education in our country. It is a very important period for medical students to combine the basic knowledge and clinical practice after they complete their basic and clinical theory learning,and they will also finish the role transition that from a student to a doctor at this very time. We face the chief problem is how to culture the practical type medical professional. The problems of clinical practice in surgery were analyzed in this article,at the same time countermeasures were raised.