基于EQ-5D-5L量表的安徽省农村居民健康相关生命质量研究
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国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“农村地区Z型糖尿病Markov模型构建及相关干预策略经济学评价”(7143004);加拿大Lupina基金资助项目“Social derterminants of Health in nural Anhui and the policy implications research”


Research on the health related quality of life among rural residents in Anhui Province by applying EQ-5D-5L scale
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    摘要:

    目的:了解安徽省农村居民的健康相关生命质量现状,并分析其影响因素?方法:采用欧洲五维度五水平健康评定量表(EQ-5D-5L)对安徽省农村居民的健康相关生命质量进行测量?结果:调查对象主要的健康问题是疼痛/不舒服?焦虑/抑郁维度;EQ-VAS评分为(71.35±18.21)分;15~45岁调查对象主要健康问题是焦虑/抑郁,45岁以上者逐渐面临疼痛/不舒服的健康问题;低文化程度者面临更多的健康问题,“没上过学”组疼痛/不舒服维度有问题的比例高达67.90%;患慢性病者比未患慢性病者的健康相关生命质量受损风险更高?结论:把握各年龄段的主要健康问题?关注低文化程度者的健康?加强农村慢性病防治是提高安徽省农村居民健康相关生命质量的关键?

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the health related quality of life among rural residents in Anhui Province and analyze the main impact factors. Methods: Health related quality of life among rural residents in Anhui Province was measured by applying EQ-5D-5L scale. Results: The results showed that pain/discomfort and anxiety/discomfort were the major health problems of rural residents. EQ-VAS scores was 71.35 ± 18.21. The health problem mainly fastened on anxiety/discomfort among the 15~45 age group, but it turned to pain/discomfort after 45 years old. Those with high education level or without chronic diseases had higher health related quality of life respectively compared with those who did not. The proportion of untaught people who had pain/discomfort among groups was 67.90%. Conclusion: The government should aim at the major health problems of all age groups, pay attention to elderly care services and strengthen the prevention of chronic diseases.

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陈晶晶,陈淑婷,江启成,董维真,王丽丹.基于EQ-5D-5L量表的安徽省农村居民健康相关生命质量研究[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2016,(1):19~23

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-03
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