This study sought to provide suggestions and enlightenments for the domestic studies which are focus on cervical cancer and breast cancer screening service. By searching the Databases such as Pubmed and CNKI, the relevant studies were reorganized, analyzed and compared. The health belief models, such as social psychology and ethology etc., were regarded as the research framework in abroad studies. The influence of social psychology, behavior factor and social capital on the provider and demander of cervical and breast cancer screening services was emphasized in abroad studies. Accordingly, the corresponding intervention strategy was designed. Domestic studies, which focused on the influence factors of screening services from the perspective of the demand side, were very common. However, most of the studies lacked the necessary theoretical basis. Moreover, these domestic studies failed to analyze the supplier’s behavior at the organizational and individual levels. Domestic researchers should strengthen the analysis on the supplier’s intention and behavior to provide cervical and breast cancer screening services, establish the theory model of behavior explanation and intervention which is suitable for China's urban and rural women's cervical cancer and breast cancer screening, develop the comprehensive intervention plan that could improve urban and rural women's intention to participate in the cervical cancer and breast cancer screening.