Objective： To establish an index system for residents training and determining the weights of the index for providing the guidance to the training. Methods： The evaluation index system was established by document analysis and Delphi method carrying out two rounds of specialist consultation, and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was carried out to determine the weights of the index． Results: The enthusiasm coefficient of specialists in two times were 100％ and 87.5％, respectively. The average value of specialist authority was 0.81. The coordination coefficient of the specialists’ opinion were 0.432 and 0.564, respectively, χ2 value were 212.66 and 283.57, respectively (both P<0.05), with statistical significance. There were 4 first grade indexes, 8 second grade indexes and 30 third grade indexes remained in the final. The weights for each index were determined. Conclusion: The index system for residents training has been established preliminarily. The enthusiasm, authority and coordination of specialists are good.