Objective：To understand the status of health resource allocation, put forward reasonable suggestions and effectively improve the utilization efficiency of health resources. Methods: Descriptive analysis of health resource allocation in China from 2008 to 2014 was performed. Results: The Gini coefficient of population allocation of beds had declined year by year, and it had the best equity . According to the population distribution, except for 2013, the Theil index of doctors, nurses and beds showed a overall downward trend, and the eastern region had a higher contribution rate than all regions. The weighted rank sum ratio reflected that the fairness of the allocation of health resources in 2014 in Tibet, Yunnan, Shanxi and Gansu was the worst, and which in Liaoning was the best. Conclusion: The fairness of resource allocation by population is greater than that of the allocation of resources according to geographical differences. Equitable allocation of health resources is different in different regions. The fairness of the allocation of beds is better compared to that of doctors, nurses and health workers, and the allocation of nurses shows a great disparity.