With the acceleration of the aging of the population, the health status of the elderly has been paid more and more attention. The health status of the elderly is changeful and dynamic. Therefore, the health of the elderly should also be evaluated comprehensively, multi?dimensionally and accurately. According to different multi?dimensional health assessment results, the corresponding resource allocation, chronic disease prevention and treatment, pension patterns are also different. This article reviews the progress of multidimensional health assessment at home and abroad with a view to providing reference for the development and improvement of multidimensional health assessment for the elderly and for promoting the development of healthy aging in China.