Based on the questionnaire survey of Chinese citizens’ health literacy in 2008, a questionnaire survey was used to investigate 140 college students of a normal university and 138 college students of a university of science and technology. The proportion of college students in the normal university who had held health belief was higher. The proportion of female students who had held health literacy was higher than the health literacy level of the male students. The health literacy level of the two schools was not high. We should enhance students’ thirst for knowledge, and broaden the way of school health education.