This study was conducted a questionnaire and depth interview in 117 physicians and 38 hospital managers in 8 public hospitals in Jiangsu province. It investigated the cognition and willingness to physician multiple?site practices and influence factors. The results showed that most of doctors and administrators are on the fence about it. The main reasons were the unclear mechanism of medical liability definition and risk?taking. The fixed employment relationship was broken and it influenced the administration order of the mainstream medical practice institutions. Under the current policies, laws, regulations and supporting systems should be improved to explore a feasible practice mode.