Rights， covenants and dignity are the core values of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Promotion of Basic Medical and Health Care （“the Law”）， and its primary legislative purpose is to embody the provisions of the Constitution on citizens’ basic rights. The fundamental rights of citizens are， above all， human rights. The right to existence is the most important human right. It not only refers to the right to life itself， but also includes all kinds of necessary conditions to maintain life and health. Therefore， the right to existence inevitably leads to the right to life and health， which also requires the government to guarantee citizens’ rights of basic medical and health services. The social “agreement” on this consensus basis， that is， legislation is used to clarify the state’s realization obligation. The Law is based on the right to health， the most important component of human rights， and defines it as a positive human right attribute. It aims to stipulate the realization responsibilities of the state and all levels of government， as well as safeguard mechanisms and measures， and supervision and sanction regulations， so as to push forward the strategy of a healthy China and lay the foundation for a well?off society.