With the official implementation of “two?child” policy in China in 2016 and the gradual opening of reproductive rights， more and more elderly couples hope to have a healthy next generation with the help of modern medical technology. However， the genetic counseling industry in China， which is responsible for interpreting the relationship between modern genetic testing results and diseases， has got a late start and a low developing rate. So far， there is neither the genetic counselor occupation certified by the organs of state， nor a national unified standard genetic counseling training and classification service system，which easily leading to contract disputes and even infringements in the corresponding medical services. In this paper，based on the present status and existing problems， we intend to discuss the subject rights， industry norms and counseling models of genetic counseling services in China from rule?of?law aspect， in order to perform a legal probe into the future described by the national 13th Five?Year Plan for Science and Technology Innovation，where numerous precision medicine would be used in the field of population health.