With the change of the puerperal health care concept， adjustment of the fertility policy and support of national policies， the confinement center industry has scaled up rapidly in recent years. However， due to the imperfection of the supervision system， the rights and interests of mothers and infants have been damaged in an endless stream. Based on the status quo of confinement center supervision， by classifying and analyzing open judicial cases and cases reported by media which violated safety， contractual and other common consumer rights of mothers and infants in confinement centers， this paper offered the suggestions from the aspects such as the subject， object， basis and means of supervision， which could improve the supervision system of the confinement centers in order to fully and comprehensively protect the rights and interests of puerperal mothers and infants.