This study was aimed to comprehensively evaluate the service ability of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） in various provinces and cities of China. Based on Entropy TOPSIS and the RSR method， the comprehensive evaluation index of TCM service ability of each province was calculated， i.e. Ci and RSR， respectively. The evaluation result of Entropy TOPSIS（Ci value）ranged from 0.143 7 to 0.687 3. RSR evaluation showed that the Ci value of TCM service ability in each province was linearly correlated with the Probit value， and the effect was significant（R2=0.837，F=148.597，P<0.01）. The regression equation was Ci =0.132 Probit -0.398（t=-7.085，P<0.01）. There were 4 provinces with weak TCM service ability， 9 provinces each with weak and general service ability， 6 provinces with strong service ability and 3 provinces with strong service ability. The service ability of TCM in each province is far from enough， so it is necessary to strengthen the construction of TCM ability in terms of financial input and health talents.