疫情防控背景下妨害传染病防治罪的适用
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福建省科学技术协会科技创新智库课题“防控新冠肺炎疫情背景下福建省重大突发公共卫生事件应对机制完善研究”(FJKX—A2018)


The application of the crime of impairing the prevention and control of infectious diseases under the epidemic background
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    摘要:

    在新冠肺炎疫情暴发的特殊时期,妨害传染病防治罪被重新激活,对刑法第330条第1款的修订有其正当性基础,也是现实的迫切需要,更有利于规制妨害新冠肺炎疫情防治的行为,有效惩治和预防犯罪。从客观方面来看,妨害采取甲类传染病预防、控制措施的传染病的防治也可构成该罪。从犯罪主观方面来看,该罪应界定为故意犯罪,这可以从刑法总则对过失的界定以及该罪的罪状表述推断出来。对于妨害传染病防治罪的认定,从犯罪的四个构成要件方面,其与以危险方法危害公共安全罪都可以明显区别开来;对于该罪的刑事处罚,要考虑的是结果与具体危险可以适用同一法定刑,而且在目前疫情情况下可以从严处罚。

    Abstract:

    In the special period of the outbreak of the COVID?19, the crime of impairing the prevention and control of infectious diseases was reactivated. The amendment of Article 330 of the Criminal Law has its legitimate basis and the urgent need of reality, which is more conducive to regulating the behavior of impeding the control of the COVID?19 and effectively punishing and preventing crimes. From an objective point of view, taking measures to prevent and control Class A infectious diseases can also constitute the crime. From the subjective aspect of the crime, the crime should be defined as intentional crime, which can be inferred from the definition of negligence in the general provisions of the Criminal Law and the description of the crime. The determination of the crime of imparing the prevention and control of infectious diseases can be distinguished from the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means from the four components of the crime. For the punishment of this crime, we should consider that the actually harmful results and specific dangers can be applied to the same statutory punishment, and in the current epidemic situation can be severely punished.

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林安民,卢孜瑶.疫情防控背景下妨害传染病防治罪的适用[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2022,22(1):55~61

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-03
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