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             第1期 总第108期                           南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
                2022年2月                     Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 81  ·
                                            Journal
             响,选择的指标数量较少,可能不足以反映医院运                                 省公立医院和民营医院运营效率研究[J]. 现代预防医
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                 Evaluation of operational efficiency of Anhui provincial hospitals
                                     based on DEA and Malmquist index


                                      SUO Baili,YANG Jinxia,HONG Mengyuan,LEI Tao
                                School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
                 Abstract:Based on the BCC model of data envelopment analysis(DEA)and the Malmquist index method,
             this paper analyzed the operational efficiency and changes of 12 provincial hospitals in Anhui Province from
             2015 to 2019 to provide a decision basis for promoting the high⁃quality development of provincial hospitals in
             Anhui Province during the 14th Five⁃Year Plan period. The results showed that the overall efficiency values of
             provincial hospitals in 2019 ranged from 0.686 to 1.000,with an average overall efficiency value of 0.906,of
             which the average technical efficiency value was 0.959 and the average scale efficiency value was 0.945. Six
             hospitals were DEA effective,and all non⁃DEA effective hospitals had input redundancy. From 2015 to 2019,

             the average value of total factor productivity of provincial hospitals was 0.981,among which the pure technical
             efficiency change index increased by 0.5% ,the scale efficiency change index decreased by 1.2% ,and the
             technical change index turned from decline to rise after 2017. The overall operation of Anhui provincial
             hospitals was relatively stable from 2015 to 2019. The pure technical efficiency increased significantly. The
             technical level improved. The low scale efficiency restricted the development of hospitals. There were
             differences in the operational efficiency between hospitals. It is suggested that provincial hospitals should
             change their development mode,allocate medical resources rationally,focus on improving the level of hospital
             refinement management,and improve the efficiency of resource utilization during the 14th Five ⁃ Year Plan
             period,so as to achieve the improvement of hospital operation efficiency.
                 Key words:provincial hospitals;operational efficiency;data envelopment analysis;Malmquist index
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