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南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
2022年2月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 61 ·
Journal
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The application of the crime of impairing the prevention and control of
infectious diseases under the epidemic background
1
LIN Anmin ，LU Ziyao 2
1. Law School，MinJiang University，Fuzhou 350108；2. School of Public Administration，Fujian Agriculture and Forestry
University，Fuzhou 350108，China
Abstract：In the special period of the outbreak of the COVID⁃19，the crime of impairing the prevention
and control of infectious diseases was reactivated. The amendment of Article 330 of the Criminal Law has its
legitimate basis and the urgent need of reality，which is more conducive to regulating the behavior of impeding
the control of the COVID⁃19 and effectively punishing and preventing crimes. From an objective point of view，
taking measures to prevent and control Class A infectious diseases can also constitute the crime. From the
subjective aspect of the crime，the crime should be defined as intentional crime，which can be inferred from
the definition of negligence in the general provisions of the Criminal Law and the description of the crime. The
determination of the crime of impairing the prevention and control of infectious diseases can be distinguished
from the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means from the four components of the crime. For
the punishment of this crime，we should consider that the actually harmful results and specific dangers can be
applied to the same statutory punishment，and in the current etpidemic situation can be severely punished.
Key words：crime of impairing the prevention and control of infectious diseases；COVID ⁃ 19；Class A
infectious diseases；sentencing regulation
