Notch1在对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝损伤中的作用及机制
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江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(BK20161059);中国肝炎防治基金会——天晴肝病研究基金(CFHPC20132071)


Effects and mechanisms of Notch1 on acetyl⁃para⁃aminophenol induced liver injury
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨Notch1信号通过转化生长因子β激活激酶1(transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1,TAK1)调控对乙酰氨基酚(acetyl-para-aminophenol,APAP)诱导的肝损伤(APAP induced liver injury,AILI)的作用机制。方法:髓系特异性 Notch1敲除(Notch1M-KO)和对照floxed Notch1(Notch1FL/FL)小鼠通过腹腔注射APAP构建AILI模型。留取小鼠血清标本,用全自动生化分析仪及酶联免疫反应分析法检测肝功能和细胞因子。留取小鼠肝组织标本,HE染色观察肝组织病理损伤情况,使用 Suzuki评分评估肝组织损伤程度,免疫印迹法检测TAK1、磷酸化TAK1(p-TAK1)、p65、磷酸化p65(p-p65)、Caspase-8(Casp-8)、 受体相互作用蛋白激酶 1(receptor-interacting protein kinase 1,RIPK1)、磷酸化混合谱系激酶域样蛋白(mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein,p-MLKL)的表达,免疫荧光染色观察CD11b、p-TAK1的表达及活性氧(reactive oxygen species ROS)水平。 结果:小鼠腹腔注射APAP后,肝脏病理提示肝细胞体积增大,窦道淤血,出现广泛的坏死。与Notch1FL/FL对照组相比,Notch1M-KO 小鼠血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)明显升高, 血清炎性因子水平上升,HE染色显示肝细胞体积增大更明显,伴大面积坏死及炎性细胞浸润,DCF探针检测显示原代肝细胞内ROS增加。肝组织p-TAK1表达增加,Casp-8的表达减少,RIPK1、p-MLKL表达增加。结论:在AILI中,髓系特异性Notch1敲除可活化TAK1,降低Casp-8水平,激活RIPK1-MLKL坏死性凋亡通路,加重肝损伤的发生。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the mechanism by which Notch1 signaling regulates acetyl-para-aminophenol(APAP)-induced liver injury(AILI)via TAK1. Methods:AILI models were constructed on myeloid-specific Notch1 knockout(Notch1M-KO)and floxed Notch1(Notch1FL/FL)mice by intraperitoneal injection of APAP. Serum samples of mice were collected for detection of liver function and cytokines by fully automated biochemical analyser and enzyme-linked immunoassay(ELISA),respectively. The pathological damage of liver tissue was observed by HE staining,and the degree of liver tissue damage was evaluated by Suzuki score. Western blot analysis was performed to detect the expression levels of TAK1,phospho -TAK1,p65,phospho -p65,caspase -8,receptor -interacting protein kinase1(RIPK1),and phospho-mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein(MLKL)in the liver tissue. The expressions of CD11b,p-TAK1 and the level of reactive oxygen species(ROS)were observed by immunofluorescence staining. Results:After injected with APAP intraperitoneally in mice,liver histopathological examination suggested increased hepatocyte volume,sinus congestion,and extensive necrosis. Compared with Notch1FL/FL group,Notch1M- KO mice showed significantly elevated serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase(AST),increased inflammatory factor levels. HE staining showed more pronounced increase in hepatocyte volume,accompanied by extensive necrosis and increased infiltration of inflammatory cells. Additionally,the primary hepatocytes showed higher levels of ROS when assessed using the DCF probe. The expression of p-TAK1 in liver tissue elevated,and the expression of caspase-8 was down-regulated,while the expressions of RIPK1 and p-MLKL were up- regulated. Conclusion:In AILI,myeloid-specific Notch1 knockout activates TAK1 expression,which also decreases caspase-8 levels and promotes the RIPK1-MLKL necroptosis pathway,aggravating the liver injury.

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邵宇云,王涵,王潇,戴晶晶,李军,蒋龙凤. Notch1在对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝损伤中的作用及机制[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2023,(10):1350-1355

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-23
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