氯氮平对斑马鱼心脏发育的影响及机制研究
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Q344

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国家自然科学基金项目(81803644);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目(17KJA310001)


Study on the toxicity of clozapine to the heart development of zebrafish embryos
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    摘要:

    目的:探索氯氮平(clozapine,CLP)对斑马鱼心脏发育的损伤效应及相关机制。方法:以 12.5 μmol/L 氯氮平(L- CLP)及25.0 μmol/L氯氮平(H-CLP)处理斑马鱼胚胎72 h,显微镜下检测心脏形态、心率、静脉窦-动脉球(sinus venosus-bulbus arteriosus,SV-BA)距离等指标;实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测心脏发育相关基因NKX2.5、Hand2及Cmlc2表达;此外,H-CLP 组处理24 h后,利用内质网抑制剂4-苯基丁酸(4-phenylbutyric acid,4-PBA)或多巴胺D2受体抑制剂溴隐亭(bro- mocriptine,BRC)联合处理48 h后,统计心脏功能指标,检测内质网应激分子(Chop、Bip)及凋亡相关分子(Caspase3、Bax/Bcl2) 的表达。结果:CLP剂量依赖性导致斑马鱼心脏结构及功能损伤,Chop、Bip和Caspase3、Bax/Bcl2的表达增加;4-PBA及BRC显著缓解CLP诱导的心脏损伤及Chop、Bip、Caspase3、Bax/Bcl2的高表达。结论:CLP导致斑马鱼心脏发育受损,可能与抑制多巴胺D2受体、激发内质网应激有关。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the potential damage effects and related mechanisms of clozapine(CLP)on the heart development of zebrafish. Method:12.5 μmol/L CLP(L -CLP)and 25.0 μmol/L CLP(H -CLP)were used to culture zebrafish embryos for 72 hours, respectively. The heart morphology,heart rate,and the distance between venous sinus and arterial bulb(SV -BA)were observed under microscope;The expression of cardiac development-related genes NKX2.5,Hand2 and Cmlc2 were detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR;In addition,after 24 hours of culture,the endoplasmic reticulum inhibitor 4-phenylbutyric acid(4-PBA)or dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor bromocriptine(BRC)were added to the H-CLP group for 48 hours. Then,we counted the cardiac function indicators,and detected the expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress genes(Chop、Bip)and apoptosis-related genes(Caspase3,Bax/Bcl2). Results: CLP induced damages of cardiac structure and function in a dose-dependent manner,induced the expression of Chop and Bip,and further increased the expression of Caspase3 and Bax/Bcl2. 4-PBA and BRC significantly alleviated CLP-induced cardiac injury and decreased the expression levels of Chop、Bip、Caspase -3 and Bax/Bcl2. Conclusion:CLP can damage the heart development of zebrafish,and the mechanism may be related to inhibiting dopamine D2 receptor and stimulating endoplasmic reticulum stress.

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黄凯玥,张伟,朱玉婕,孙玉洁,袁栎.氯氮平对斑马鱼心脏发育的影响及机制研究[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2023,(12):1630-1635

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-12
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