体外开窗技术治疗主动脉弓部病变的中期效果
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南京医科大学第一附属医院心脏大血管外科,江苏 南京 210029

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R654.3

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南京医科大学专病联盟公益项目(NMU2023SD101)


Midterm outcomes of surgeon⁃modified fenestrated stent⁃graft for aortic arch pathologies
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Department of Cardiac Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029 ,China

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    摘要:

    目的:探究胸主动脉腔内修复术(thoracic endovascular aortic repair,TEVAR)联合左锁骨下动脉(left subclavian artery, LSA)体外开窗技术治疗主动脉弓部病变的中期效果。方法:选择2018年1月—2021年12月南京医科大学第一附属医院收治的111例行TEVAR联合LSA体外开窗技术治疗的患者,回顾性分析其围术期以及中期随访的临床材料。结果:手术成功率为 100%(111/111),30 d内病死率为3.6%(4/111),术后中位随访时间为33.0个月,全因病死率为6.3%(7/111),主动脉相关的病死率为2.7%(3/111),主要并发症中脑血管意外3例(2.7%),截瘫2例(1.8%),近端逆撕形成A型主动脉夹层1例(0.9%),支架内漏 2 例(1.8%),支架移植物引起远端新发破口 3 例(2.7%)。进行主动脉二次干预的有 4 例(3.6%),其中 3 例(2.7%)腔内手术,1例(0.9%)开胸行人工血管置换手术。结论:TEVAR联合LSA体外开窗技术治疗主动脉弓部病变的中期效果在可接受的范围内,但是仍缺乏长期的观察结果数据。此外,开窗技术流程亟待规范统一,相关设备也待进一步开发。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the midterm outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair(TEVAR)combined with left subclavian artery(LSA)fenestration for aortic arch diseases. Methods:We retrospectively analyzed the perioperative period and midterm follow-up clinical data of 111 patients who underwent TEVAR combined with LSA fenestration in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 2018 to December 2021. Results:Overall,the success rate of the surgery was 100%(111/ 111),the mortality rate within 30 days was 3.6%(4/111). The median postoperative follow-up time was 33.0 months,the all-cause mortality was 6.3%(7/111),the aorta-related mortality was 2.7%(3/111). Among the main complications,there were 3 patients(2.7%) of cerebrovascular accident,2 patients(1.8%)of paraplegia,1 patient(0.9%)of retrograde type A dissection(RTAD),2 patients (1.8%)of endoleak,and 3 patients(2.7%)of distal stent -induced new entry(dSINE). Four patients(3.6%)underwent the second aortic intervention,of which 3 patients(2.7%)were performed endovascular surgery and 1 patient(0.9%)was performed thoracotomy and artificial vascular replacement. Conclusion:The mid -term outcomes of TEVAR combined with LSA fenestration for aortic arch diseases were within the acceptable range,however,further follow-up results are needed and long-term stability and durability needs to be assessed. In addition,the technical process of fenestration needs to be standardized and unified,and related equipment needs to be further developed.

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李钢,徐心阳,刘鸿,李明辉,顾嘉玺,倪布清.体外开窗技术治疗主动脉弓部病变的中期效果[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2024,(7):966-971

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-10
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