68Ga-DOTA-K-PEG2-(K-FA)2靶向卵巢癌及其腹腔转移灶显像的实验研究
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南京医科大学附属南京医院核医学科

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] 国家自然科学基金青年(81301247);南京市杰出青年(JQX14009);江苏省“科教强卫工程”青年医学人才(QNRC2016075)*通信作者(Corresponding author),Email:guoqiangshao@163.com *


Experimental study on 68Ga-DOTA-K-PEG2-(K-FA)2 targeted imaging of ovary cancer and peritoneal metastasis
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国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81301247);南京市杰出青年基金项目(JQX14009);江苏省“科教强卫工程”青年医学人才(QNRC2016075)

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    摘要:

    目的:制备68Ga-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷-1,4,7,10-四乙酸-赖氨酸-聚乙二醇-赖氨酸叶酸二聚体(68Ga-DOTA-K-PEG2-(K-FA)2,简称68Ga-DOTA-FA2),并研究其用于卵巢癌及其腹腔转移灶靶向显像的价值。方法:合成68Ga-DOTA-FA2并考察其体外理化特性,构建皮下荷人卵巢癌(SKOV3)及其腹腔转移灶裸鼠模型,考察68Ga-DOTA-FA2体内生物学分布及尾静脉给药后1 h、2 h行microPET显像,设立受体阻断组和荷人肺癌(A549)动物模型阴性对照组。结果:68Ga-DOTA-FA2放射化学纯度为(96.3±1.28)%,体外稳定性好,叶酸受体亲合实验IC50:17.1 nM。辛醇/水分配系数(log P)为-1.89,尾静脉注射后120 min卵巢癌皮下肿瘤放射性摄取(%ID/g)达到峰值,可被过量叶酸有效阻断,其在血液、心及肺中清除迅速,肝、脾摄取少,主要通过肾脏排泄,培美曲赛预注射有效加快其在肾脏的排泄。MicroPET显像皮下卵巢癌肿瘤放射性摄取(SUV=5.59±1.14),明显高于叶酸受体阻断组(SUV=1.57±0.32)和叶酸受体表达阴性的A549肺癌(SUV=1.21±0.07),腹腔转移灶可见放射性摄取增加。结论:68Ga-DOTA-FA2在叶酸受体高表达肿瘤部位能靶向聚集,是卵巢癌及其腹腔转移灶显像的良好显像剂。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To prepare 68Ga-DOTA-K-PEG2-(K-FA)2 (68Ga-DOTA-FA2) and investigate the value of 68Ga-DOTA-FA2 for folate receptor targeted imaging of ovary cancer and peritoneal metastases. Methods:Characteristics of 68Ga-DOTA-FA2 was investigated after its preparation. Ovary cancer xenografts (SKOV3) bearing nude mice was established to investigate the distribution of 68Ga-DOTA-FA2 in vivo. MicroPET-CT imaging was performed at 1 h, 2 h after tail vein injection. Mice with Pre-administration of overdose folic acid was served as blocking group while mice bearing lung cancer (A549: folate receptor negative) were served as control group. Results:68Ga-DOTA-FA2 was stable in vitro after its preparation with radiopurity of (96.3±1.28)%. Folate receptor affinity (IC50) was 17.1 nM. Octanol-water partition coefficients (log P) was -1.89. Radiotracer uptake (%ID/g) of SKOV3 tumor reached peak at 120 min after 68Ga-DOTA-FA2 injection, which can be effectively blocked by overdose folic acid. 68Ga-DOTA-FA2 was rapidly cleared from blood, heart and lung, which was mainly excreted by kidney and could be effectively accelerated by coinjection of the pemetrexed. Based on microPET imaging, the uptake of 68Ga-DOTA-FA2 in ovary cancer (SUV=5.59±1.14) was significantly higher than blocking group (SUV=1.57±0.32) and A549 lung cancer group (SUV=1.21±0.07). Regional aggregation of 68Ga-DOTA-FA2 was demonstrated in peritoneal metastasis. Conclusions:68Ga-DOTA-FA2 is a prospective folate receptor targeted imaging agent of ovary cancer and peritoneal metastasis.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-27
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-12
  • 录用日期:2020-03-22
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