老年骨质疏松髋部骨折中ERAS规范化诊疗价值
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南京医科大学附属苏州医院,苏州市立医院

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2016年度苏州市临床重点病种诊疗技术专项项目 LCZX201609 2017年高层次卫生人才“六个一工程”拔尖人才项目 LGY2017008


ERAS standardized diagnosis and treatment value in senile osteoporotic hip fracture
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2016 Suzhou Special Clinical Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Special Project LCZX201609 2017 “High-level Health Talents” “Six One Project” Top Talent Project LGY2017008

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨老年骨质疏松髋部骨折中加速外科康复(ERAS)规范化诊疗应用价值。方法:选取2016年6月至2018年6月因老年骨质疏松髋部骨折接受手术治疗的患者458例。根据诊疗模式分组,其中采用ERAS规范化诊疗模式者纳入研究组(229例),其余均行常规诊疗模式,用1:1最邻近倾向性评分匹配(PSM)对常规诊疗模式患者进行筛选,使筛选出的研究对象在临床基线特征上与ERAS组具有可比性,纳入对照组(229例)。比较两组术后VAS评分,髋关节功能Harris评分。并记录并发症发生率、入院到手术时间、住院时间、住院费用、术后12个月内再入院率及死亡率。结果:术后1d、3d、5d时,研究组VAS评分分别为(3.01±1.25)分、(2.04±1.08)分、(1.51±0.82)分,低于对照组的(4.11±1.32)分、(3.86±1.16)分、(3.22±1.28)分(P<0.05);研究组入院到手术时间、住院时间分别为(45.21±10.25)h、(8.95±1.22)d,短于对照组的(122.05±19.54)h、(12.21±1.42)d(P<0.05);研究组住院费用为(31309.58±18096.42)元,少于对照组的(35879.72±17814.31)元(P<0.05);研究组术后并发症发生率(3.93%)低于对照组(13.10%)(P<0.05);术后1个月时,研究组Harris评分为(90.70±2.44)分,高于对照组(81.40±5.43)分(P<0.05);术后随访12个月,研究组再入院率、死亡率分别为2.18%、0.87%,低于对照组的6.55%、3.93%(P<0.05)。结论:应用ERAS规范化诊疗模式治疗老年骨质疏松髋部骨折可缓解术后疼痛程度,促进康复,减轻经济负担,预防相关并发症,改善髋关节功能,降低早期再入院率及死亡率。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the application value of ERAS in the standardized diagnosis and treatment of senile osteoporotic hip fracture.Methods:From June 2016 to June 2018, 458 cases of elderly patients with osteoporotic hip fracture received surgical treatment were selected.Model group according to the diagnosis and treatment, which USES the ERAS diagnostic model is incorporated into research group (229 cases), the others all routine practice mode, with 1:1 the adjacent propensity score matching (PSM) in patients with routine practice mode to filter, make out the object of study in clinical baseline characteristics were comparable with ERAS group, incorporated in the control group (229 cases).Postoperative VAS scores and Harris scores of hip joint function were compared between the two groups.The incidence of complications, time from admission to operation, length of stay, hospitalization costs, readmission rate and mortality rate within 12 months after operation were recorded.Results:The VAS scores of the study group were (3.01±1.25), (2.04±1.08) and (1.51±0.82) on the first, third and fifth days after the operation, which were lower than those of the control group (4.11±1.32), (3.86±1.16) and (3.22±1.28) (P<0.05);The time from admission to operation and the time of hospitalization in the study group were (45.21±10.25) h and (8.95±1.22) d, respectively, which were shorter than (122.05±19.54) h and (12.21±1.42) d in the control group (P<0.05);The hospitalization cost of the study group was (31309.58±18096.42) yuan, which was less than that of the control group (35879.72±17814.31) yuan (P<0.05);The incidence of postoperative complications in the study group (3.93%) was lower than that in the control group (13.10%) (P<0.05);One month after the operation, the Harris score of the study group was (90.70±2.44), which was higher than that of the control group (81.40±5.43) (P<0.05);After 12 months of follow-up, the readmission rate and mortality rate of the study group were 2.18% and 0.87%, respectively, lower than that of the control group (6.55% and 3.93%) (P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of ERAS standardized treatment model to treat senile osteoporosis hip fracture can relieve postoperative pain, promote recovery, reduce economic burden, prevent related complications, improve hip function, and reduce early readmission rate and mortality.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-17
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-11
  • 录用日期:2020-03-22
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