左心耳封堵术在非瓣膜性心房颤动合并冠心病患者中的安全性及有效性分析
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南京医科大学附属南京医院 心血管内科

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R541.7

基金项目:

南京市医学科技发展项目


Percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients with coronary heart disease
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Nanjing First Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Jiangsu,210006

Fund Project:

Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation, Nanjing Municipality Health Bureau

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    摘要:

    目的:评估左心耳封堵术在非瓣膜性心房颤动合并冠心病患者中的安全性及有效性。方法:回顾分析在2015年6月至2017年7月于我院接受左心耳封堵术的患者,将其分为两组:合并冠心病组以及未合并冠心病组,进行食道超声检查及电话随访。结果:合并冠心病组(n=15)较未合并冠心病组(n=36)的栓塞及出血风险更高,但随访结果显示两组终点事件无明显差异。与长期接受药物抗凝的冠心病患者相比,接受左心耳封堵术明显降低大出血风险。中度及重度的左房自显影与终点事件密切相关。结论:不论是否合并有冠心病,左心耳封堵术在非瓣膜性心房颤动患者中均可预防栓塞并降低大出血发生。左房自显影是非瓣膜性心房颤动合并冠心病患者左心耳封堵术后预后的预测因子。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To evaluate the safety and efficiency of the percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients with coronary heart disease (CAD). Methods:51 NVAF patients were consecutively accepted LAAO between June 2015 and July 2017. Patients were divided in two groups: 15 with CAD and 36 without CAD. All patients were followed up after discharge with transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) examination. Results:Among these 51 patients, there were no hemorrhagic stroke or major bleeding. The incidence of end-point events had no statistical difference between CAD and non-CAD. Compared with CAD patients who accepted long-term antithrombotic medication, there was no obvious difference in stroke rate and mortality in CAD accepted LAAO group, whereas a further reduction of hemorrhage (n=5/20% vs. n=0, P=0.031) was shown. A significant correlation (P<0.001, r=0.580) was detected between moderate or severe left atrial spontaneous echo contrast (LASEC) and the composite end point events. Conclusion:There are similar safety and effectiveness for LAAO procedure in NVAF patients with CAD and without CAD. Meanwhile, LASEC is a predictive factor of LAAO in NVAF patients combined CAD.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-06
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-06
  • 录用日期:2021-09-28
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