神经节苷脂 GM3在非酒精性脂肪肝炎小鼠肝脏中的表达变化
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南京医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科

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国家自然科学基金项目(81730094,31900832);江苏省科技厅自然科学青年基金项目(BK20191074)


Expression of ganglioside GM3 in liver of mice with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

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National Natural Science Foundation of China(81730094,31900832);Natural Science Youth Fund project of Jiangsu Science and Technology Department(BK20191074)

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    摘要:

    目的:本研究旨在探究高脂高糖饮食诱导的非酒精性脂肪肝炎(Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, NASH)小鼠模型中肝脏内单唾液酸神经节苷脂 3(monosialodihexosylganglioside, GM3)等鞘糖脂的变化。方法:16只6周龄C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为对照组和模型组(对照组n=8;NASH组 n=8),对照组喂养普通饲料,正常饮水;造模组喂养高脂饲料,含糖饮水(23.1 g/L蔗糖+18.9 g/L葡萄糖)。检测两组小鼠血清生化指标丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase, ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase, AST),采用苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察两组小鼠肝脏组织病理变化。使用Exion UPLC-QTRAP 6500 PLUS (Sciex)液质联用仪,以电喷雾电离(ESI)模式进行脂质组学分析。组间差异采用独立样本t检验、曼-惠特尼检验进行统计学分析。结果:1)高脂高糖饮食喂养7个月组小鼠较普通饲料喂养组肝酶水平显著升高(P<0.05)。2)根据NAS评分诊断为NASH的小鼠肝脏内总GM3(P=0.016)及GM3 d18:1/20:0 (P=0.005)、GM3 d18:1/22:0(P=0.004)、GM3 d18:1/24:0(P=0.004)和GM3 d18:1/26:0(P=0.042)亚型较对照组显著降低,总神经酰胺、总乳糖神经酰胺等显著升高(P<0.05)。结论:高脂高糖饮食喂养的NASH模型小鼠肝脏中经乳糖神经酰胺向GM3转化的合成通路受阻,总GM3、部分长链及超长链GM3亚类较对照组显著降低。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aims to investigate the changes of glycosphingolipid, especially the ganglioside GM3, in the liver of NASH model mice induced by high-fat and high-sugar diet . Methods: 6-weeks old C57BL/6J mice were randomly devided into control group and NASH group (control n=8; NASH n=8). Mice fed a standard chow diet yinormal water as control group, while the other mice fed high fat diet accompanied by ad libitum consumption of water with a high fructose and glucose content (23.1 g/L d-fructose +18.9 g/L d-glucose) to establish NASH models as model group. Serum levels of ALT and AST were measured to evaluate the pathological changes of liver tissues. Liver histology was assessed using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stains in paraffin-embedded sections using standard commercially used methods. Liver lipidomics analysis was perfonned in an electrospray ionization mode using Exion UPLC-QTRAP 6500 PLUS (Sciex) LC/MS. The student’s t test and Mann-Whitney U test were used for statistical analysis. Result: 1)The levels of ALT and AST in NASH mice were significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05). 2)Compared with the control group, total GM3 and subtype species, including GM3 d18:1/20:0 (P=0.005)、GM3 d18:1/22:0(P=0.004)、GM3 d18:1/24:0(P=0.004)and GM3 d18:1/26:0(P=0.042)were significantly lower in the model group, which were dignosed as NASH group based on the NAFLD activity score(NAS). Conversely, total ceramide and total laccer were remarkably elevated in NASH group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The synthetic pathway from LacCer to GM3 was blocked in NASH model mice, which were established by high-fat and high-fructose diet,resuting total GM3,part of Long chain fatty acid-GM3 and Very long chain fatty acid-GM3 were significantly reduced in the liver of NASH model mice.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-28
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-07
  • 录用日期:2022-02-25
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