肺动脉瓣置换术治疗四叶式肺动脉瓣1例并文献复习
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南京医科大学第一附属医院胸心外科

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炎症反应在二尖瓣腱索断裂病变中的作用及机制研究


Pulmonary valve replacement in the treatment of quadricuspid pulmonic valve: a case report and literature
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨四叶式肺动脉瓣畸形的临床特征、诊断、治疗及预后。方法 回顾1例四叶式肺动脉瓣畸形患者的临床资料、诊治过程,结合国内外相关文献进行分析。结果 患者术前检查示心房颤动;二尖瓣钙化、狭窄伴关闭不全;主肺动脉扩张,肺动脉瓣关闭不全;三尖瓣关闭不全。完善检查后同期行二尖瓣置换、肺动脉瓣置换、三尖瓣成型及房颤消融术。术中发现肺动脉瓣呈四叶式。术后复查二维超声心动图各瓣膜未见明显狭窄及反流。随访1年心功能无恶化。结论 四叶式瓣肺动脉瓣畸形是一种罕见的先天性心脏结构异常,后期易继发瓣膜及大血管病变。开胸瓣膜置换术仍是目前主流的治疗方法。行自体肺动脉瓣移植术时应仔细评估肺动脉瓣情况及是否存在畸形。

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    Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of quadricuspid pulmonic valve malformation. Methods The clinical data, diagnosis and treatment process of a patient with quadricuspid pulmonic valve malformation were reviewed, and the related literatures at home and abroad were analyzed. Results The patient's preoperative examination showed atrial fibrillation; mitral valve calcification with stenosis and insufficiency; main pulmonary artery dilatation with pulmonary insufficiency; and tricuspid valve insufficiency. After complete examination, mitral valve replacement, pulmonary valve replacement, tricuspid valve repair and atrial fibrillation ablation were performed at the same time. Two dimensional echocardiogram showed no obvious stenosis and regurgitation of each valve after operation. There was no deterioration in cardiac function during the 1-year follow-up. Conclusion Quadricuspid pulmonic valve malformation is a rare congenital cardiac structural abnormality, which is prone to secondary valve and macrovascular disease in the later stage. Transthoracic valve replacement is still the mainstay of treatment. The condition of the pulmonic valve and the presence of deformities should be carefully evaluated before autologous pulmonary valve transplantation.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-01
  • 录用日期:2024-03-27
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