全人源抗大别班达病毒抗体的制备及功能鉴定
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1.南京师范大学;2.东部战区疾病预防中心;3.南京医科大学第一附属医院感染科

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国家自然科学基金项目;军队后勤科研计划项目


Preparation and Functional Identification of Fully Human Antibodies against Dabie bandavirus
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1.Nanjing Normal University;2.Eastern Theater Disease Prevention and Control Center

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    摘要:

    目的:从发热伴血小板减少综合征(Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, SFTS)恢复期患者的外周血单核细胞(Peripheral blood mononuclear cell, PBMC)中,获得大别班达病毒(Dabie bandavirus, DBV)特异性抗体序列,制备全人源抗DBV抗体。方法:用酶联免疫吸附试验(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)检测恢复期患者血浆抗体效价,挑取恢复期患者PBMC样本进行磁珠富集,经流式细胞仪分选获得能够结合DBV糖蛋白Gn的特异性单B细胞,经B细胞受体(B cell receptor, BCR)测序获得抗体序列,进行单链抗体的原核表达,采用蛋白免疫印迹、ELISA和体外中和实验鉴定抗体的表达、结合能力和中和活性。结果:共收集25例SFTS恢复期患者血液样本,血浆中均发现了DBV-Gn蛋白和核衣壳蛋白(Nucleocapsid protein, NP)的抗体。选取样本进行流式分选和BCR测序,分析后共获得6个单链抗体,与DBV均具有良好的结合能力和中和活性。结论:成功表达了6个与DBV具有中和作用的全人源抗DBV抗体。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To obtain Dabie bandavirus (DBV) specific antibody sequences from peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) of recovery patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS). Then prepared fully human antibodies against DBV. Methods: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was used to detect the plasma antibody of SFTS recovery patients. PBMC samples from the recovery patients were selected for magnetic bead enrichment and flow cytometry to obtain the specific single B cells with DBV glycoprotein (DBV-Gn) protein. Performed prokaryotic expression of the single chain antibodies using the antibody sequences obtained from B-cell receptor (BCR) sequencing. Finally, the expression, the binding capacity and neutralizing activity of the antibodies were identified by Western blot, ELISA and neutralization experiment in vitro. Results: 25 blood samples from SFTS recovery patients were collected. The antibodies of the plasma showed binding activity with DBV-Gn and nucleocapsid protein (DBV-NP). Six types of single chain antibodies were obtained after flow cytometry and BCR sequencing analysis, all of which had good binding capacity and neutralizing activity with DBV. Conclusion: Six fully human antibodies with neutralizing activity to DBV have been successfully expressed.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-27
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-10
  • 录用日期:2024-06-04
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