维立西呱联合“新四联”药物对扩张型心肌病心衰患者的治疗效果分析
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南京医科大学第一附属医院心血管内科

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]国家自然科学基金(81901416);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20191067)


Analysis of the Therapeutic Efficacy of Vericiguat Combined with "new quadruple" in the Treatment of Heart Failure Caused by Dilated Cardiomyopathy
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨维立西呱联合“新四联”药物治疗扩张型心肌病所致心力衰竭患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法:2022年12月1日至2024年2月1日在南京医科大学第一附属医院心内科门诊及病房连续入组扩张型心肌病心衰患者43例,其中男性33例,女性10例,最小年龄30岁,最大76岁,平均年龄46.7岁。入组前测定患者的左房内径(left atrial diameter, LAD)、左室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)、左室舒张末内径(left ventricular end diastolic diameter, LVEDD)、NT-proBNP、肝肾功能电解质、明尼苏达州心功能不全生命质量量表(Minnesota Heart Failure Life Quality Scale, MLHFQ)及六分钟步行试验距离(6-minute walk test, 6MWT)等指标。对于射血分数降低的心衰(heart failure with reduced ejection fraction,HFrEF)及射血分数轻度降低的心衰(heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction,HFmrEF) 患者给予维立西呱联合“ARNI、BB、MRA、SGLT2i”新四联药物治疗。对于射血分数保留的心衰(heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, HFpEF)患者给予维立西呱联合“ARNI、BB、SGLT2i” 进行治疗。治疗三个月后复查上述指标,比较治疗前后患者上述指标的改善情况。结果:对所有扩心病心衰患者,治疗三月后比较:LAD(41.37±6.97mm vs. 39.30±5.19, P<0.01);LVEF(41.02%±10.33% vs. 46.43%±10.74%, P<0.01);LVEDD(61.40±7.65mm vs. 58.56±7.03mm, P<0.01);NT-proBNP(2003.59±2279.53ng/L vs. 808.86±1306.98ng/L, P<0.01);MLHFQ(47.79±9.67vs. 34.86±8.94, P<0.01);6MWT(348.85 ± 82.43 vs. 401.76 ±95.56, P<0.01),治疗前后患者肝肾功能及电解质无明显差异。进一步行亚组分析结果显示:维立西呱联合“ARNI、BB、MRA、SGLT2i”提高了扩心病所致HFrEF、HFmrEF及HFpEF心衰患者的LVEF,降低了LVEDD及NT-proBNP水平,并改善了患者的6MWT。结论:维立西呱联合“新四联”药物对扩张型心肌病心衰病人的治疗效果显著。本研究为临床扩心病心衰患者的治疗提供了潜在的数据支持及指导。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To exploring the clinical efficacy and safety of vericiguat in combination with the "new quadruple" for treating heart failure caused by dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Methods: Between December 1, 2022 and February 1, 2024, a total of 43 patients with heart failure resulting from dilated cardiomyopathy were consecutively recruited from the outpatient clinic and inpatient wards of the Cardiology Department at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Among them, 33 were male and 10 were female, ranging in age from 30 to 76 years old, with a mean age of 46.7 years. Before enrollment, the patients' LAD, LVEF, LVEDD, NT-proBNP, liver and kidney function electrolytes, and Minnesota Heart Failure Life Quality Scale (MLHFQ) and 6MWT were measured. Patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF, LVEF ≤ 40%) and heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF, LVEF 41% ~ 49%) were treated with vericiguat combined with "ARNI, BB, MRA, SGLT2i” new quadruple therapy. Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF, LVEF ≥ 50%) are treated with vericiguat combined with "ARNI, BB, SGLT2i". The above indicators were rechecked after three months of treatment, and the LVEF, LVEDD, NT-proBNP, liver and kidney function, electrolytes and MLHFQ of the patients before and after treatment were compared. Results: For all DCM patients with heart failure, comparison after three months of treatment: LAD(41.37±6.97mm vs. 39.30±5.19, P<0.01);LVEF(41.02%±10.33% vs. 46.43%±10.74%, P<0.01);LVEDD(61.40±7.65mm vs. 58.56±7.03mm, P<0.01);NT-proBNP(2003.59±2279.53ng/L vs. 808.86±1306.98ng/L, P<0.01);MLHFQ(47.79±9.67vs. 34.86±8.94, P<0.01);6MWT(348.85 ± 82.43 vs. 401.76 ±95.56, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in liver and kidney function and electrolytes between patients before and after treatment. Further subgroup analysis showed that Vericiguat combined with "ARNI, BB, MRA, SGLT2i" improved the LVEF and reduced NT-proBNP levels in patients with HFrEF, HFmrEF or HFpEF heart failure caused by DCM. and improved patients' quality of life scores. Conclusion: Vericiguat combined with the "new quadruple" drugs has a significant therapeutic effect on patients with heart failure caused by DCM and the effect is obvious after three months’ treatment. This study provides potential data support and guidance for the treatment of DCM patients with clinical heart failure.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-13
  • 录用日期:2024-12-13
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