EZH2靶向FAK/F-actin/ROS信号通路影响结直肠癌进展的机制研究
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河北北方学院附属第一医院

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河北省科技厅重点研发计划项目(22377786D)


EZH2 promotes colorectal cancer proliferation, invasion, and migration by up-regulating the FAK/F-actin/ROS pathway
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Department of Vascular gland

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    摘要:

    摘要:目的:探讨EZH2对FAK/F-actin/ROS通路的调节作用,分析其对结直肠癌细胞增殖、侵袭和转移的影响。方法:将24只裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型分为EZH2 NC组、EZH2 mimic组、EZH2 NC+细胞松弛素D组和EZH2 mimic+细胞松弛素D组,每组各6只,培育14 d后观察肿瘤生长情况。将人CRC细胞系SW480细胞和SW620细胞培养后,采用脂质体转染的方法,将SW480细胞分为a、b、c、d共4组:EZH2 NC为a组,EZH2 mimic为b组,EZH2 NC加入细胞松弛素D干预为c组,EZH2 mimic加入细胞松弛素D干预为d组。SW620细胞分为e、f、g、h组,细胞分组处理方法同SW480细胞。以Western blot实验检测各组SW480细胞FAK/F-actin/ROS通路相关蛋白的表达情况,应用免疫荧光染色观察F-actin表达和分布,采用细胞划痕实验检测两种细胞迁移能力,应用Transwell迁移实验检测两种细胞迁移能力,应用CCK-8实验检测两种细胞活力。结果:EZH2 mimic组肿瘤体积明显大于EZH2 NC组(P<0.05),经细胞松弛素D干预的两组肿瘤体积较之前明显减小(P<0.05),但两组间无明显差异(P>0.05)。EZH2 mimic组EZH2、p-FAK、p-Paxillin、NOX2、NOX4和p-JNK蛋白表达水平明显高于EZH2 NC组(P<0.05),而RUNX3蛋白表达水平稍低于EZH2 NC组(P<0.05),F-actin分布数量、迁移能力和细胞活力增加。细胞松弛素D干预后,EZH2、p-FAK和p-Paxillin蛋白表达水平较之前无明显差异(P>0.05),NOX2、NOX4和p-JNK蛋白表达水平较之前则明显降低(P<0.05),RUNX3蛋白表达水平较之前明显增加(P<0.05),而干预的两组间无明显差异(P>0.05);此外,F-actin分布数量、迁移能力和细胞活力均显著降低,而干预的两组间无明显差异(P>0.05);结论:EZH2可通过上调FAK/F-actin/ROS通路活性进而促进结直肠癌细胞的增殖、侵袭和转移。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the regulatory effect of EZH2 on the FAK/F-actin/ROS pathway, and analyze its effects on the proliferation, invasion, and migration of colorectal cancer cells. Methods Twenty-four subcutaneous transplanted tumor models of nude mice were divided into the EZH2 NC group, EZH2 mimic group, EZH2 NC+ cytochalasin D group, and EZH2 mimic+ cytochalasin D group with 6 mice in each group. The tumor growth was observed after 14 days of incubation. After culture of human CRC cell lines SW480 and SW620 cells, SW480 cells were divided into 4 groups of a, b, c, and d by liposome transfection method: EZH2 NC was group a, EZH2 mimic was group b, EZH2 NC added cytochalasin D intervention was group c, and EZH2 mimic added cytochalasin D intervention was group d. SW620 cells were divided into groups e, f, g, and h, and the cell grouping treatment was the same as that of SW480 cells. Western blot assay was used to detect the expression of FAK/F-actin/ROS pathway-related proteins in SW480 cells of each group, and immunofluorescence staining was used to observe the expression and distribution of F-actin. Cell scratch assay was used to detect the migration ability of two kinds of cells, and Transwell migration assay was used to detect the migration ability of two kinds of cells. CCK-8 assay was used to detect the activity of the two cells. Results The tumor volume of the EZH2 mimic group was significantly larger than that of the EZH2 NC group (P<0.05), and the tumor volume intervened by cytochalasin D was significantly reduced compared with that before (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The protein expression levels of EZH2, p-FAK, p-Paxillin, NOX2, NOX4, and p-JNK in the EZH2 mimic group were significantly higher than those in the EZH2 NC group (P<0.05), and the protein expression level of RUNX3 was slightly lower than that in the EZH2 NC group (P<0.05). The number of F-actin distributions, migration capacity, and cell viability were increased. After cytochalasin D intervention, the protein expression levels of EZH2, p-FAK, and p-Paxillin were not significantly different from before (P>0.05), the protein expression levels of NOX2, NOX4, and p-JNK were significantly lower than before (P<0.05), and the protein expression level of RUNX3 was significantly higher than before (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05), and the F-actin distribution number, migration ability, and cell viability were reduced, with no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion EZH2 can promote the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells by up-regulating FAK/F-actin/ROS pathway activity.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-27
  • 录用日期:2025-08-08
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