老年女性尿失禁的国际功能、残疾和健康分类核心类目初探
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1.苏州大学附属第一医院康复医学科;2.苏州大学附属第一医院

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江苏省卫生健康委科研课题合同(Ym2023051)


A preliminary study on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Sets for urinary incontinence in older women
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

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Contract for scientific research topics of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Commission(Ym2023051)

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    摘要:

    目的 初步确定老年女性尿失禁的《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, ICF)核心类目。方法 检索中外数据库中关于老年女性尿失禁相关文献,由2名专业研究人员对文献中概念进行提取,而后进一步与相关的ICF类目对应,以此制定初步的调查问卷。邀请100位符合条件的尿失禁患者填写调查问卷,将超过30%尿失禁患者认为对自己有影响的类目制成核心类目Ⅰ。向35位相关医疗工作者发送问卷,将超过50%医疗工作人员认为的影响老年女性尿失禁患者的类目汇总为核心类目Ⅱ。核心类目Ⅰ和Ⅱ相重叠的部分将作为老年女性尿失禁ICF核心类目。在本研究中,核心类目集中的所有类目均体现为第二级水平类目。结果 老年女性尿失禁的ICF核心类目共有29个,其中“身体功能(b)” 8个,“身体结构(s)” 2个,“活动和参与(d)” 8个,“环境因素(e)” 11个。结论 本研究初步构建了老年女性尿失禁的ICF核心类目集,为临床开展循证康复管理提供了可操作的理论模型。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To identify the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) core Sets for Urinary Incontinence in Older Women. Methods: A preliminary questionnaire was developed through a literature search on urinary incontinence in older women across Chinese and international databases. Two professional researchers extracted key concepts from the literature, which were mapped to corresponding items in ICF. A total of 100 eligible patients with urinary incontinence were invited to complete the questionnaire. Items that over 30% of respondents identified as affecting them were designated as Core Item I. Subsequently, the questionnaire was distributed to 35 relevant healthcare workers. Items identified by over 50% of these professionals as impacting older women with urinary incontinence were compiled into Core Items II. The over-lapping items between Core Items I and II will constitute the ICF core items for urinary inconti-nence in older women. For this study, all items within the Core Items Set were presented in the second level. Results: The ICF Core Sets for urinary incontinence in older women includes 29 core items: 8 for "body function (b)," 2 for "body structure (s)," 8 for "activity and participation (d)," and 11 for "environmental factors (e)."Conclusion: The study initially established a core set of ICF items for urinary incontinence in older women, providing an actionable theoretical model for the development of evidence-based rehabilitation management in the clinic.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-08
  • 录用日期:2025-05-26
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