应用新型碲锌镉心脏专用SPECT相位分析评价肥胖患者的左心室机械收缩同步性
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南京医科大学第一附属医院心血管内科

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Evaluation of left ventricular mechanical contraction synchrony in obese patients using a novel CZT SPECT
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Department of Cardiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨肥胖对心肌灌注显像正常患者群体的左心室机械收缩同步性参数的影响。方法:回顾性分析2023年1月至2024年8月在南京医科大学第一附属医院接受碲锌镉心脏专用单光子发射计算机断层成像(cadmium zinc telluride single photon emission computed tomography , CZT SPECT)心肌灌注显像的患者,选取心肌灌注显像结果和左心室射血分数均正常的患者133例,根据体重指数(body mass index, BMI)分为三组:正常组(BMI≤23.9) 40例,超重组(24≤BMI≤27.9) 45例,肥胖组(BMI≥28) 48例。分析比较三组患者之间相位直方图带宽(phase histogram bandwidth, PBW)、相位标准差(phase standard deviation, PSD)、舒张末期容积(end-diastolic volume, EDV)、收缩末期容积(end-systolic volume, ESV)、左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF)等左心室功能参数的差异,并探讨BMI对这些参数的影响。结果:超重组和肥胖组PBW值(22.00±4.24vs17.10±3.20, p<0.001; 26.13±5.74vs17.10±3.20, p<0.001)和PSD值(5.04±1.05vs3.74±0.68, p<0.001; 6.34±1.43vs3.74±0.68, p<0.001)均显著高于正常组,且差异具有统计学意义。肥胖组PBW值(26.13±5.74vs22.00±4.24, p<0.001)和PSD值(6.34±1.43vs5.04±1.05, p<0.001)均显著高于超重组,且差异具有统计学意义。超重和肥胖患者的BMI与PBW值(r=0.446, p<0.001)和PSD值(r=0.477, p<0.001)呈显著正相关。结论:肥胖患者更容易发生左心室机械收缩不同步(left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony, LVMD),新型碲锌镉心脏专用SPECT相位分析可早期有效评估肥胖患者的左心室机械收缩同步性,对于肥胖患者早期发现LVMD并进行干预以降低心血管事件具有重要的临床指导意义。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of obesity on left ventricular mechanical contraction synchrony parameters in patients with normal myocardial perfusion imaging. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent CZT SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 2023 to August 2024. 133 patients with normal MPI results and left ventricular ejection fraction were included. They were divided into three groups according to body mass index (BMI): 40 cases in the normal group (BMI≤23.9), 45 cases in the overweight group(24≤BMI≤27.9), and 48 cases in the obesity group (BMI≥28). The differences in left ventricular function parameters such as PBW, PSD, EDV, ESV, and LVEF among the three groups were analyzed, and the influence of BMI on these parameters was explored. Results: The PBW (22.00±4.24 vs 17.10±3.20, p<0.001; 26.13±5.74 vs 17.10±3.20, p<0.001) and PSD values (5.04±1.05vs3.74±0.68, p<0.001; 6.34±1.43vs3.74±0.68, p<0.001) in the overweight and obesity group were significantly higher than those in the normal group. The PBW (26.13± 5.74 vs 22.00±4.24, p<0.001) and PSD values (6.34±1.43 vs 5.04±1.05, p<0.001) in the obesity group were significantly higher than those of overweight, and the difference was statistically significant. Body mass index (BMI) was significantly positively correlated with PBW (r=0.446, p<0.001) and PSD (r=0.477, p<0.001) in overweight and obesity patients. Conclusion: Obese patients are more likely to develop LVMD, and the novel cadmium-zinc-telluride SPECT phase analysis can effectively evaluate LVMD in obese patients at an early stage. This has significant clinical guiding significance for the early detection of LVMD in obese patients and the implementation of intervention to reduce cardiovascular events.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-18
  • 录用日期:2025-10-10
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