冠状动脉CT血管造影的三维重建图像在非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术术前规划中的应用
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南京医科大学第一附属医院心脏大血管外科

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多模态影像融合与混合现实技术在精准搭桥术中的关键技术研发


The application of three-dimensional reconstruction images of coronary CT angiography in preoperative planning of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
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Department of Cardiovascular surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

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Key Technology Research and Development of Multimodality Image Fusion and Mixed Reality Technology in Precise Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

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    摘要:

    目的:评价冠状动脉CT血管造影(Coronary computed tomography angiography,CCTA)及其三维重建图像于非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术术前规划的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析南京医科大学第一附属医院心脏大血管外科2021年1月-2023年3月行冠状动脉旁路移植术的158名患者的临床资料,其中113例常规采用冠状动脉造影(Coronary Angiography,CAG)指导非体外循环冠状动脉搭桥术(常规组),45例在冠状动脉造影的基础上完善冠状动脉CT血管造影检查及其图像的三维重建辅助非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植手术(3D组)。观察指标包括手术时间、术中失血量、术后呼吸机使用时间、术后监护时间和住院时间、术后房颤、急性肾损伤等并发症,以及术后1年心脏超声和CCTA随访结果。结果:两组术后呼吸机使用时间、术后监护时间和住院时间、术后1年双源CT及心脏超声随访结果差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。但3D组手术时间(250.69±41.42)和常规组手术时间(270.97±57.19),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05),3D术中失血量少于常规组(p<0.05)。结论:与常规采用CAG指导非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术相比,增加冠状动脉CT血管造影检查可以缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量,获得更好的手术效果。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To evaluate the clinical effect of 3D reconstruction images of coronary CT angiography in preoperative planning of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.Methods:The clinical data of 158 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting from January 2021 to March 2023 in the Department of Cardiac Macrovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 113 patients underwent conventional coronary artery bypass grafting guided by coronary angiography (conventional group) and 45 patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting guided by coronary angiography and Three-dimensional reconstruction of coronary artery CT angiography (3D group). The outcome measures included operation time, Intraoperative blood loss,ventilator use time, postoperative monitoring time and hospital stay, postoperative atrial fibrillation, acute kidney injury and other complications, and 1 year postoperative cardiac ultrasound and coronary CT angiography follow-up results.Results:There was no significant difference between the two groups in the time of ventilator use, the time of postoperative monitoring, the time of hospital stay, and the results of coronary CT angiography and cardiac ultrasound follow-up 1 year after surgery (p>0.05) However, the operation time of the 3D group (250.69±41.42) and the conventional group (270.97±57.19), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p<0.05), and the amount of blood loss during the 3D operation was less than that of the conventional group (p<0.05)..Conclusion:Compared with conventional CAG guided off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting, the addition of coronary CT angiography can shorten the operation time, reduce the amount of intraoperative blood loss, and obtain better surgical results.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-22
  • 录用日期:2025-05-19
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