METTL3介导的KIF11 mRNA m6A修饰通过PI3K/AKT信号通路促进结直肠癌进展
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南京医科大学第二附属医院

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METTL3-mediated m6A modification of KIF11 mRNA promotes colorectal cancer progression through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨驱动蛋白家族成员11(KIF11)在结直肠癌(CRC)中的生物学功能及其分子调控机制。方法:采用定量实时PCR技术结合公共数据库分析KIF11在CRC中的表达情况。通过CCK-8细胞增殖实验、集落形成实验、EdU染色实验和Transwell迁移实验评估KIF11对CRC细胞增殖和迁移能力的影响。运用Western blot、RNA免疫共沉淀定量PCR(RIP-qPCR)、甲基化RNA免疫共沉淀定量PCR(MeRIP-qPCR)和RNA稳定性实验解析KIF11的N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰机制。采用RNA测序技术和相关性分析方法探究KIF11调控的下游机制。结果:KIF11在CRC组织中高表达,其表达水平与CRC细胞的增殖和迁移能力呈正相关。机制研究表明,甲基转移酶样蛋白3(METTL3)和胰岛素样生长因子2 mRNA结合蛋白2(IGF2BP2)通过m6A修饰调控KIF11 mRNA的稳定性,从而正向调控KIF11的表达。进一步研究发现,KIF11通过激活PROM1/PI3K/AKT通路促进CRC的恶性进展。结论:METTL3/IGF2BP2介导的KIF11 mRNA m6A修饰通过PI3K/AKT信号通路促进CRC的发生发展,提示KIF11可能作为CRC潜在的预后标志物和治疗靶点。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the biological functions and molecular regulatory mechanisms of kinesin family member 11 (KIF11) in colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: The expression of KIF11 in CRC was examined by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) techniques and publicSdatabases. CCK8 assay, colony formation assay, EDU assay, and transwell assay demonstrated the function of KIF11 in CRC progression, and Western blot(WB), RIP-qPCR, MeRIP-qPCR, and RNA stability assays elucidated the molecular mechanism of N6-methyladenosine(m6A)modification for KIF11.RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and correlation analysis were used to examine the downstream mechanism of KIF11 regulation. Results: The results indicated that KIF11 was highly expressed in CRC and promoted CRC proliferation and migration. Mechanistically, METTL3/IGF2BP2 affected KIF11 mRNA stability and positively regulated KIF11 expression in an m6A-dependent way. Meanwhile, By means of the PROM1/PI3K/AKT pathway, KIF11 facilitated the progression of CRC. Conclusions: The m6A modification of KIF11 by METTL3/IGF2BP2 contributes to CRC progression via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and it may function as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for CRC.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-02
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-27
  • 录用日期:2025-11-13
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