工程化生长转化因子β3促进软骨前体细胞向软骨分化的实验研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(30471753)


The engineered TGF-β3 promoted the differentiation of chondrogenic progenitor cells into chondrocytes in vitro
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    摘要:

    目的:构建LAP(latency associated peptide in TGF-beta,LAP) 为潜伏作用,MMP(matrix metalloproteinase, MMP)酶切位点为导向作用,TGF-β3活性部分为治疗作用的具有靶向治疗功能的工程化TGF-β3蛋白,并转染软骨膜来源的软骨前体细胞(chondrogenic progenitor cells,CPCs),检验其特异性的靶向治疗作用。方法:将人工合成的编码MMP酶切位点氨基酸的正反义DNA序列经基因重组定向克隆插入真核表达载体pIRES-EGFP中,之后将大鼠的TGF-β3的LAP段和TGF-β3的活性片断(mature TGF-β3,mTGF-β3),分别插入到MMP的上游和下游,获pIRES-EGFP-LAP-MMP-mTGF-β3重组质粒。然后将其转染入软骨膜来源的CPCs,将转染后的CPCs在有MMP-1和无MMP-1的条件下进行球团培养,并分别检测胶原Ⅱ(COLⅡ),Aggrecan(Agc)和TIMP的表达。结果:经过测序和酶切鉴定,成功构建了 pIRES-EGFP-LAP-MMP-mTGF-β3质粒,转染CPCs后,只有MMP酶存在的条件下才能有效的促进CPCs向软骨分化和软骨基质的合成。结论:通过基因工程构建的工程化TGF-β3具有靶向性促进软骨前体细胞修复软骨的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To construct the TGF-β3 protein with targeted therapy function in which latency associated peptide, MMP enzyme and TGF-β3 play the role of latent, targeting and therapeutic effect, respectively. In addition, the specific targeted therapeutic effect was investigated by transferring TGF-β3 gene to chondrogenic progenitor cells(CPCs) from perichondrium. Methods:The recombinant of pIRES-EGFP-MMP was constructed by combination of DNA encoding MMP enzyme cutting site and eukaryotic expression vector pIRES-EGFP. LAP and TGF-β3 fragments were obtained from rat embryos by RT-PCR and inserted into the upstream and downstream of MMP from pIRES-EGFP-MMP, respectively, so as to construct the recombinant plasmid of pIRES-EGFP-LAP-MMP-mTGF-β3, which was then transferred to chondrogenic progenitor cells. The genetically modified CPCs were cultured with medium with or without MMP-1. The expression of Collagen II, Aggrecan and TIMP were detected at day 7,14 and 21. Results:pIRES-EGFP-LAP-MMP-mTGF-β3 was successfully constructed and identified by enzyme digestion and sequencing analysis. Only the medium with MMP enzyme can promote the chondrogenesis and the matrix production of genetically modified CPCs. Conclusion:The engineering TGF-β3 could have targeted therapy for cartilage repair in future.

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郑 东,杨述华,冯 勇,唐 欣,梅荣成,徐 亮.工程化生长转化因子β3促进软骨前体细胞向软骨分化的实验研究[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2007,(6):558-561572

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  • 收稿日期:2006-11-24
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