不动杆菌属5年耐药性监测结果分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


A 5-year surveillance study of Acinetobacter species resistance
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:了解不动杆菌属(包括鲍曼不动杆菌-醋酸钙不动杆菌等)的分离率,监测并分析其对临床常用抗菌药物的耐药性变化-方法:采用API鉴定系统鉴定细菌;K-B纸片扩散法测定抗菌药物敏感性;WHONET 5.4软件进行数据分析-结果:2002~2006年不动杆菌的临床分离率逐年上升,由2002年的3.3%上升至2006年的6.8%;不动杆菌对多种常用抗菌药物的耐药率有不同程度的上升,其中耐药率增幅较大的是:阿米卡星21.9%~59.6%-哌拉西林/他唑巴坦25.4%~54.6%-头孢他啶41.5%~69.1%-结论:不动杆菌对多种常用抗菌药物耐药率呈上升趋势,应加强监测;同时对于不动杆菌对阿米卡星-哌拉西林/他唑巴坦和头孢他啶等药物耐药率的快速增长应引起重视,合理选用抗菌药物-

    Abstract:

    Objective:To study the isolation rate of Acinetobacter species(including Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii),survey and analyze the changes of Acinetobacter resistance to common antimicrobial agents. Methods:The bacteria were identified by API system; the sensitivity of antimicrobial agents was tested by K-B method; the data was analyzed by WHONET 5.4. Results:The isolation rate of Acinetobacter was increasing year-by-year from 3.3% in 2002 to 6.8% in 2006; and the resistance rates of Acinetobacter to common antimicrobial agents was increasing. The three of the highest increase as follows:Amikacin from 21.9% to 59.6%,Piperacillin/tazpbactam from 25.4% to 54.6%,Ceftazidime from 41.5% to 69.1%. Conclusion:It’s important that surveillance data of the resistance rates of Acinetobacter to common antimicrobial agents,place importance on high increases of the resistance rates and select antimicrobial agents rational.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

居 峰,王 骏,顾 兵,夏文颖.不动杆菌属5年耐药性监测结果分析[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2007,(10):1174-1176

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
通知关闭
郑重声明